His largest contender was Charles, the son of Maximilian and the King of Spain. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2022-23 Upper Deck Series 1 Owen Power Young Guns RC rookie #228 at the best online prices at eBay! Shamash Overview & Mythology | Who is the Mesopotamian Sun God? Inns of Court: History & Location | What are the Inns of Court? Specialist contacts. Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? He was the eldest of the three sons of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and Empress Matilda (sometimes called Maud or Maude). In the third match, Gabriel de Montgomery struck Henry on the right shoulder and the lance splintered, sending wooden shards into his face and right orbit. Stuart? House of Bourbon | History, Rulers & Dynasties. Thanatos Myths & Significance | Who is the Greek God of Death? Neocolonialism Overview, Facts & Examples | What is Neocolonialism? The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? St. Augustine of Hippo Life & History | Who was St. Augustine? Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. Fabian Society Founders & Ideology | What is the Fabian Society? Battle of Puebla Day History & Celebration | Cinco de Mayo Overview, Black History Month | Background, Facts & People. Due to Henry's prolonged disinterest in Catherine, rumors persisted that his first son and eventual heir, King Francis II, was an illegitimate child. Guan Yu the God of War: Life & Legacy | Who was Guan Yu? Catholic Inquisitions History & Facts | What was the Inquisition? Temples of Jerusalem: History & Locations | Where is Temple Mount? Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? Felipe VI Life, Family & Role | Who is Felipe VI of Spain? Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real? Franciscan Order: History & Facts | What are Franciscan Friars? National Gazette Purpose & History | What was the National Gazette? Nyx Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddess of the Night. Sun Gods Overview, Mythologies & Facts | Who are the Sun Gods & Goddesses? The Norns in Norse Mythology | Names, Roles & Facts, Greek Influence on Rome | Overview, History & Contributions. National Union for the Total Independence of Angola | Origin & Purpose. Breton Language: History & Use | Where is Breton Brezhoneg Spoken? Krampus: Legend, Krampusnacht & Role in Christmas | Who is Krampus? Despite the best efforts of his physicians, Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, King Henry died 11 days later. Why was the death of Henry II of France in 1559 an important turning point in French religious history? Saddam Hussein Life, Rule & Death | Who was Saddam Hussein? Under the April 1559 Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis which ended the Italian Wars, France renounced its claims in Italy, but gained certain other territories, including the Pale of Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. Nanna, Mesopotamian God of the Moon | Mythology of the God Sin, Huangdi: The Yellow Emperor | History, Mythology & Significance. Deucalion & Pyrrha: Mythology & Overview | Greek Flood Myth, Drachma Overview, History & Coinage | Ancient Greek Currency. Vesta Mythology & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Hearth & Home? Church Committee Overview & Hearings | What was the Church Committee? King Leopold II of Belgium: Family & Reign | Who was King Leopold II? Henry III of France: Family, Reign & Death | Who was Henry III? Nephthys: Facts & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess of Death? Gregorian Calendar Overview & History | Julian vs. Gregorian Calendar, Ponte Vecchio Overview, History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio of Florence. Chimera Overview & Facts | What is the Chimera in Greek Mythology? Barnum Circus & History | Who is P.T. House of Este | Family, History & Significance. Code Talkers Overview & Significance | Navajo & Other Code Talkers, Danu Overview, Mythology & Symbols | Celtic Goddess of Nature. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Explore the life of King Henry II of France. Henry also contended with the rise of Protestantism in his country. Religious Revival History & Timeline | What is Christian Revivalism? Holy Alliance History & Impact | What was the Holy Alliance? Atlantis History, Myths & Facts | Where is the Lost City of Atlantis? Apollo & Daphne: Greek Myth & Depictions | Story of Apollo & Daphne. Geronimo Overview, Life & Tribe | Who was Geronimo? [30] Francis II was succeeded by his ten-year-old brother Charles IX. Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. There are about 20 sketches from the 16 th century which many historians believe were made by Delaune. GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? Reign 25 October 1154 - 6 July 1189 Coronation 19 December 1154 Predecessor Stephen of Blois Successor Richard I the Lionheart Junior king Henry the Young King Born (1133-03-05)5 March 1133 Le Mans, France Died 6 July 1189(1189-07-06)(aged 56) Queen of Henry II of France - crossword puzzle clues & answers - Dan Word Queen of Henry II of France Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Queen of Henry II of France. Kaaba History & Purpose | What is the Kaaba? Henry issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which forbade the distribution of Protestant materials. Grand Coulee Dam: Overview & Facts | Where is the Grand Coulee Dam? Watling Street Overview, History & Facts | What is Watling Street? The agreement was reinforced by a marriage between Henry's sister Margaret and Emmanuel Philibert, while his daughter Elisabeth of Valois became Philip's third wife.[19]. Dacians: History, Kingdom & Facts | Where was Dacia? Franc Currency History & Use | Which Countries Use Francs? Fleur-de-lis Overview, History & Symbol | What is a Fleur-de-lis? City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? Stelae Overview, Purpose & Creation | What is a Stele? 19th Century Overview & Facts | When was the Nineteenth Century? Yu the Great History & Significance | Who was Yu the Engineer? Opium Wars in China | Causes, Events & Impact. Narayana Origin & Legends | Who is Lord Narayana in Hinduism? While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. ( Public Domain ) The French King En Vogue with Latest Trends in Armor . Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? Martyrs History & Examples | What is Martyrdom? Roman Dictators: History, Role & Selection. Koh-i-Noor Diamond: History & Origin | The Koh-i-Noor as Crown Jewel, Greek Creation Myth: Summary & Gods | The Creation in Greek Mythology. Henry and Catherine were the same age, but Henry began an affair with an older woman named Diane de Poitiers, who would come to have great influence over the prince and later king. English Exploration: Explorers & Colonies | England's Exploration & Colonization, Ancient Roman Economy | Roman Trade, Imports & Economics. Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? Reichstag Fire History & Significance | Burning of the Reichstag Building, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David | History & Influences. After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? Keating Five Senators & Allegations | Who were the Keating Five? In 1525, King Francis himself led an army against Milan, but he was defeated in battle and captured. Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? England also joined the fight against France. Battle of the Sexes | Billie Jean King vs Bobby Riggs. Contras Overview, History & Controversy | What is a Contra? The Fates Deities & Myths | Who were the Moirai in Greek Mythology? Early Twentieth Century U.S. History | America in the Early 1900s. In July 1559, Henry was injured in a jousting tournament held to celebrate the treaty and died ten days later after his surgeon, Ambroise Par, was unable to cure the wound inflicted by Gabriel de Montgomery, the captain of his Scottish Guard. Arab Spring History, Causes & Facts | What was the Arab Spring? Yet in the attempts of his sons to keep the Angevin Empire from being divided, they inadvertently began the process which tore it apart . Ruby Ridge Siege Overview & Outcome | What Happened at Ruby Ridge? 7th Sept 1151. Humayun Tomb: History, Architecture & Facts | Where is Humayun's Tomb? Astor Family History, Facts, & Overview | Who are the Astors? Bessie Coleman Facts, Career & Life | Who was Bessie Coleman? Egyptian God Min: Mythology & Facts | Who was Min? Niobe, Daughter of Tantalus: Mythology & History | Who was Niobe? Sebastian de Poitiers (1540-1561) was Master of Horse and Hunt of France and the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France. Carnegie Hall History, Events & Facts | Where is Carnegie Hall? Islam Origin & History | When was Islam Founded? Henry was born on March 31, 1519 at Chateau de Saint Germain-en-Laye, the second son of King Francis I of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany and, as the second son, was not expected to ever be king. The Amarna Letters History & Facts | What are the Amarna Letters? [27], Henry was succeeded by his sickly fifteen-year-old son, Francis II. Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? IJN Yamato: Japanese Battleship | Design, Service & Wreck, The HMHS Britannic | Overview, Voyages & Sinking. Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici were married on October 28, 1533, and their marriage produced ten children. RMS Olympic: History, Features, & Facts | What was the Olympic? Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? He also burned many Protestants at the stake. Cadmus, Founder of Thebes: History & Mythology | Who was Cadmus? Codex: Examples & Role in Book History | What is a Codex? Midgard in Norse Mythology: Overview & History | What is Midgard? In 1162, Henry's best friend and chancellor, Thomas Beckett, was named Archbishop of Canterbury. Adolf Eichmann Family, Career & Trial | Who was Adolf Eichmann? 2 oz of Pure .999 Silver. Sunflowers II. Python in Greek Mythology: Role & Location | What was the Python? Volga Bulgaria Overview, History & Facts | What was Volga Bulgaria? The Italian Wars were still raging and at the Battle of Pavia in . In exchange for his freedom, King Francis surrendered territory to Charles and sent his two young sons, Francis and Henry, into captivity in Spain. Caliber: 85mm, length: 300cm, weight: 1076kg. The war did not go well; the Pope sided with Charles, the French armies were repelled, the English invaded, and Francis' key general betrayed him. Schutzstaffel: SS History, Role & Logo | What was the SS in Nazi Germany? The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. Henry became Duke of Normandy and Anjou following the death of his father, Geoffrey. Gang of Four Overview & Impact | What was the Chinese Gang of Four? Henry also. The decision of Edward VI's government to revive 'the rough wooing' in Scotland in 1547 triggered Henry II of France's intervention the following year and his declaration of war in 1549. Operation Torch History & Significance | What was Operation Torch? Mount Rushmore Facts & History | Where is Mount Rushmore? Titanic & Her Sister Ships | Construction, Uses & Wrecks. Brundtland Commission Purpose & History | What was the Brundtland Report? Cyprus Location, Map & People | Where is Cyprus? Vladivostok, Russia: Map & People | Where is Vladivostok? During Charles' reign, tensions between Catholics and Protestants escalated into the French Wars of Religion. Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. Chaos in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who was Chaos? Elizabeth the Queen Mother Biography & Children | Who was the Queen Mother? Easter Overview, History & Facts | What is Resurrection Sunday? Sicherheitsdienst: Overview, History & Origins | What was the SD? Fort Necessity History, Battle & Significance | Battle of Fort Necessity. Victoria Cross History & Recipients | What is the VC? Daniel Webster Timeline & Significance | Who is Daniel Webster? Pleistocene History, Animals & Climate | When was the Last Ice Age? Henry II severely punished them, particularly the ministers, for example by burning at the stake or cutting off their tongues for uttering heresies. Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? Republika Srpska Origin & History | What is the Republika Srpska? Free shipping for many products! Real Irish Republican Army Origin & Purpose | What is the Real IRA? Beautiful plank top, forged iron drop pull, two upper drawers, and double door lower cabinet with key. Michael Overview, History & Facts | Who is the Archangel Michael? Husband: Henry II of France. The parlous financial state of Edward's government forced a settlement in 1550, which involved both the surrender of Boulogne and the evacuation of Scotland. Danae and Zeus: Family & Mythology | Who was the Mother of Perseus? During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. The idea was to require an inventor to disclose his invention in exchange for monopoly rights to the patent. John McCain Life & Career | Who was John McCain? 7 chapters | Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? Also known as Henry of Valois of the Capetian dynasty, he was the second son of King Francis I. Vicente Guerrero Accomplishments & Biography | Who was Vicente Guerrero? John Laurens: Life, Career & Legacy | Who was John Laurens? Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? The French king was young and his small country surrounded by English held lands. Francis banished Diane from court. Inti, Inca Sun God: History & Symbolism | Who was Inti? Cleopatra Selene II Overview & Reign | Who was Cleopatra Selene II? They were kept under house arrest for several years before their release, which traumatized them. Hosea Williams Overview & Civil Rights | Who was Hosea Williams? In the premiere of The Serpent Queen (2022), a young Henri (Alex Heath) is shown meeting and marrying Catherine De Medici, performing consummation of the marriage, jousting, and snuggling in the older Diane's arms. Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. City of Harappa: Location & History | What is Harappa? Eastern Catholic Church History & Beliefs | What is the Eastern Rite Church? Berne Convention History & Facts | What was the Berne Convention? Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. Kushan Empire Overview, History & Facts | What was the Kushan Empire? Battle of Culloden Overview & Clans | When was the Battle of Culloden? [15] Although an attempted 1553 invasion of Tuscany ended with defeat at Marciano, in return for his support in the Second Schmalkaldic War, Henry occupied the Three Bishoprics of Toul, Verdun and Metz, acquisitions secured with victory at Renty in 1554. Celtic Triple Goddess Mythology & Facts | Who is the Triple Goddess? In 1557, he was briefly betrothed to marry Mary, Queen of Scots when his father attempted to legitimize Sebastian and make him his heir, but the marriage was called . World's Fair: History & Legacies | What is the World's Fair? Freyr Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was Frey in Norse Mythology? Pelops History, Facts & Death | Who is Pelops in Greek Mythology? He died on July 10th, 1559. Continuing the policies of his father, Henry II persecuted French Protestants. Henry was married to Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 when he was only 14 . Born on March 5, 1133, Henry II was the eldest son of Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, and Matilda, daughter of King Henry I. Workhouse Overview, History & Facts | What were Workhouses? The description is called a patent "specification". Catherine was not able to exert as much of her influence over Henry, but, prior to her death in 1589, she had left an indelible mark on the French monarchy, so much so that the decades she spent consolidating power became known as the Age of Catherine de Medici. Martin Bormann: Family & Nazi Party Role | Who was Martin Bormann? Battle of Saipan Overview & Invasion | Who Won the Battle of Saipan? Cheka, the Soviet Secret Police | Origin, Purpose & Facts. Buran History, Construction & Facts | The Russian Space Shuttle. In 1551, the king issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which called for civil courts to punish Protestants as heretics. St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. But the monarch faced a gruesome death of his own when he was stabbed through the eye by a lance during a jousting tournament in 1559. Joseph Goebbels Life & Death | The Nazi Propaganda Minister. Ultimately, Henry II died in 1559 as a result of a jousting accident. Jackie Kennedy Life & Accomplishments | Who was Jackie Kennedy? Victoria Woodhull Life & Presidential Campaign | Who was Victoria Woodhull? Kim Il-Sung Leadership, Death & Biography | Who was Kim Il-Sung? Shu Han Overview, Dynasty & Decline | History of Shu Kingdom, Victoria Day in Canada | Overview, History & Traditions. Mary Tudor: Bloody Mary Biography & Facts | Who was Mary I of England? Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? Beginning with the fourth episode, older Henri is portrayed by Lee Ingleby. SLA Beliefs, History & Members | Symbionese Liberation Army. [1], Henry's father was captured at the Battle of Pavia in 1525 by the forces of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and held prisoner in Spain. The Essex: Sinking & Legacy | What Happened to the Whaleship Essex? Knight History, Ranks & Facts | What was a Medieval Knight? A statement piece in any room and comfortable in any decor. Henry and Diane had always been very close: the young lady had fondly embraced Henry on the day he, as a 7-year-old child, set off to captivity in Spain, and the bond had been renewed after his return to France. Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? Alexander Hamilton & Maria Reynolds Affair | Fallout & the Reynolds Pamphlet. Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? Patrick Henry's Speech: Quotes & Analysis | Who was Patrick Henry? Rump Parliament Overview & History | What was the Rump Parliament? Silesia Location, Culture & Language | Where is Silesia? Hoping to prevent Charles from securing control of Italy, Francis mobilized his armies against him. El Porfiriato History & Significance | Who was Porfirio Diaz? Gospel of Luke in the New Testament | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology. Intricate Detail with Stackable Capability. Ariel Sharon Political Career, Death & Legacy | Who was Ariel Sharon? Sutton Hoo Overview & Treasure | What is Sutton Hoo? [8] Henry also withdrew to the chateau of Anet; father and son were reconciled in 1545. Apostle Paul Life & Significance | Who was Saint Paul in the Bible? The king himself participated in a jousting match with Gabriel Montgomery, the captain of his guard. Battle of Verdun History & Importance | Who Won the Battle of Verdun? Maginot Line History, Purpose & Map | What is the Maginot Line? Burial Saint Denis Basilica, France. Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? Henry II of France was a monarch who ruled France from 1547 to 1559. He continued many of his father's policies, chiefly persecuting Protestants and waging wars for control of Italy. Henry II and Thomas Becket See all media Born: 1133 Le Mans France Died: July 6, 1189 (aged 56) near Tours France Title / Office: king (1154-1189), England House / Dynasty: house of Plantagenet Notable Family Members: spouse Eleanor of Aquitaine father Geoffrey IV mother Matilda son Geoffrey IV son Henry the Young King son John son Richard I . Pinball History: Overview & Development | Was Pinball Illegal? Hygieia, Greek Goddess of Health: Mythology & Role | Who was Hygieia? Orion the Hunter: Story & Constellation | Who is Orion in Greek Mythology? Courts to punish Protestants as heretics the Archangel michael Bastille Day History & Facts | Where is Greek. 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