In the New Testament, Jesus changed Simons name, meaning God has heard, to Peter, meaning "rock" when He first called him as a disciple (John 1:42). 1 Cor 9:5). Web#changeispossible #youcanchange #hopeforhumanity With God, change is always possible. Zealot,[b] and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. So Simon retained the name Simon, but he became known thereafter as Simon Kapha (or Kepha) Bar-Jonah. WebThe purpose of the 1 Peter Bible study is to challenge Christians to enrich their identities in Christ. Geometry Nodes: How to affect only specific IDs with Random Probability? (Ephesians 4:1113). Therefore, the location pertained to the question. into Gr. To think that Jesus is here exalting Peter is to insert something that is foreign and contrary to the text. @narian I agree with you about exaltation of Peter over PaulI don't feel comfortable doing that. Discussions regarding the location of the tomb of Peter have centered around St. Peters Church and the catacombs of St. Sebastian on the Via Appia. This benediction of Jesus regarding Peter and the Church was highly significant for Matthew with his ecclesiastical concern to teach and guide those who believe in Jesus Christ. I think this reads to much into it when considering the context of scripture, and is perhaps a presupposition. That the collectors of the Temple tax approached Peter is indicative of his leadership role (Matt 17:24). This was a hard lesson for Peter because in Antioch, some years later, he limited himself to the Jewish fellowship. 15). In all three synoptic Gospels Matthew, Mark, & Luke we read that Jesus changed Simons name to Peter, or Rock. Many wonder why Christ did this and then seemingly said He would build His church upon Peter. The Gates of the Underworld, dispense an entirely different kind of water. He was extremely devoted and committed to Christ. 552 Simon Peter holds the first place in the college of the Twelve; Act 2:14, While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word. Andrew, Peters brother, was a disciple and follower of John the Baptist (John 1:35, 40), but who became a follower of Jesus after Johns testimony, Behold, the Lamb of God! (1:36, 37). This grotto was used in the honor of Pan. Merely sitting in the church building does not make one a Christian. Why is it forbidden to open hands with fewer than 8 high card points? Here Peter forcefully rebuked Simon. The appointment of the seven (6:5) led to a development in a segment of the Early Church, represented by the Hellenists, that became the motivating force behind the missionary movement in the Early Church. And when you have turned again, strengthen your brothers.. Mark 3:16 These are the twelve he appointed: Simon (to whom he gave the name Peter); Luke 6:13-14 When morning came, he called his disciples to him and chose twelve of them, whom he also designated apostles: Simon (whom he named Peter), his brother Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew, During the eschatological discourse, Mark reports that the question of the time of the end was put by Peter, James, John, and Andrew (13:3). At this council he defended the mission to the Gentiles (15:7-11) and undoubtedly was instrumental in bringing the disputants to an agreeable compromise. This is exactly what Jesus was doing with Simon, seeing in him some great potential thatno one else saw. The inner circle included Peter and James and John (sons of Zebedee); on one occasion Andrew also was included (Mark 13:3). 502-539). The earliest reference is in a letter (known as 1 Clement) written by Clement, bishop of Rome (c. a.d. 88-97) to the Corinthians. Lets examine these additional questions in greater detail. Peter and John went to Samaria after Philips initial work of evangelism there (8:14-24). There is no logical reason for Jesus to take the disciples to Cesarea Philippi. WebJesus' changing his name to Rock was indicative of the character change Peter would have which would make him solid on the truths of Jesus and His teaching and solid to be a leader in the NT Church. The significance of her death was that Norma McCorvey had become a household name back in the 1970s in the U.S. What you may not know is that Norma He the believes is part of the house. His positive traits are inspiring and challenging; his negative traits are a warning. He was often the spokesman for the Twelve (Matt 15:15; 16:16; Mark 8:29; Luke 9:20; Matt 18:21; 19:27; Mark 10:28; and Luke 18:28; 12:41). Peter preached another sermon (3:11-26), which led to his and Johns arrest (4:1-4). Ma 16:18, He [Jesus] saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in Was Peter at the crucifixion? Furthermore, since St. Peters was developed as a Christian burial ground, precise identification of certain bones as Peters is very precarious, if not impossible. There can be no superstructure, however, without a foundation, and that foundation is Jesus Christ. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Jesus pictured Satan as a farmer shaking Christians in his sieve, trying to tear them apart from their faith. Such practice should, therefore, be rejected. You shall be called Cephas which means Peter.. He faithfully carried out that role. Similarly, Irenaeus describes Mark as the disciple and interpreter of Peter (Eusebius, Church History 5. This is ongoing work that has a purpose: maturity. The near demonstrative is not pointing to a person but to something else in the immediate context. 
"built up as a spiritual house for a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ" (1 Peter 2:5). I've also heard other interpretations that place the "Rock-ness," if you will, on Peter's faith. WebJesus changed Simon Bar-Jonah's name to Peter (viz., a stone) because Jesus knew what would transpire in Matthew 16, where Peter would utter those famous words: "You are Its important. Glorify your God. Possibly Peter was in this part of Asia Minor at the time of Pauls first or second missionary journey. See. Peter was one of the inner circle of the three or four intimate apostles of Jesus (see below). Ever wonder what God thinks of you? The Apostles spoke of the Messiah who has come. When Jesus calls Peter to Himself in John 1, Jesus says, "You are Simon, Son of John. It was Peter who declared that Jesus was the Messiah, But the Bible never actually says that Saul changed his name to Paul. Matthew 16.16 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. What are the Church fathers' arguments that Peter is the rock? received this personal revelation from God. That is, it wasnt just Peter. In Matthew 16, we get the explanation of why. We read of Peter denying Christ during His trial. It only takes a minute to sign up. The ossuary fragment is in the museum of the Church of the Flagellation on the Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem. Some deny this differing nuance, yet there is no escaping the intentional use of different forms of the same noun in this passage. @CharlesAlsobrook I think the distinction is that yes, Peter's identity and calling were changed, but so was that of Saul of Tarsus. Jesus described himself as the source of the water of life. Such a conclusion, however, is hardly warranted from this ossuary text, because the text itself is uncertain. Ma. Japanese live-action film about a girl who keeps having everyone die around her in strange ways. Possibly this was the deeper cause of the problems that arose between the Hellenists and Hebrews (6:1-6), that the problem of benevolence was merely the immediate occasion for the dispute. this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of Hades will not Act 10:44. ", My answer may be simplistic, but sometimes even the most profound concepts can be laid out in terms that even a child can understand. To whom coming, as unto a living stone, disallowed indeed of men, but chosen of God, and precious, Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ. Obey your King. These different forms in the Greek are not conclusive on their own. Later, Jesus upbraided Peter for sleeping (Matt 26:40; Mark 14:37). But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words: (Click here to read our related article: Why Did Jesus Establish the Church?). to the Church through the ministry of the apostles and in Peter would probably be the first to admit that he himself was but another stone among many other stones. Although the gospels do not directly record such an appearance to Peter, the disciples did report to the men of Emmaus that Jesus had appeared to Peter (Luke 24:34). but it was certainly a foundational truth. The reason for this, however, is likely that John knew Peter for many years by the name of "Simon"--not "Peter", while the other writers knew him primarily as Peter. The first scriptural citation in this LC-MS Lutheran explanation of Office of Keys is your Matthew 16 verse. WebLooking intently at Simon, Jesus said, Your name is Simon, son of Johnbut you will be called Cephas (which means Peter). Web(NIV Mathew 16:18) Looking up the original Greek I see that Jesus is referring to two types of rocks and one is related to the other, but they are not the same. The difference is not without significance, however. Jesus said he would build his church on Peter. Everyone else saw Simon, Jesus saw Peter. The literal meaning of the name Peter (Petros) is stone, boulder, or rock. Although he rightly saw the continuity between the OT and the new Way, he was hampered by a Jewish particularism that made it difficult or virtually impossible for him to admit Gentiles. Peter was given the keys. Also, included are historical insights, word definitions, discussion questions, assignments, and a leader's guide.Format: WorkbookNumber of Lessons:13Average Number of pov, Hello and welcome to the site! A Petrine residence in Rome, however, is well attested in early Christian lit. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. In this case, Paul had both a Jewish (Saul) and a Roman (Paul) name. He ultimately stood a middle-ground between the Jewish Christians and the Gentile Christians. living God." The doors were thus opened. The Aram. As an Apostle, Peter had a very distinct role in the church. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. @Mawia Got it! This wide distribution of Petrine materials in the sources of the four gospels reflects the prominence that Peter had in the early traditions. When Peter rightly identifies Jesus, Jesus then rightly identifies Peter. absolve sins, to pronounce doctrinal judgements, and to make Christians are not merely spectators, they are participants. Andrew knew that Jesus was the Messiah, the Christ, when he went to get Simon his brother. He was not always stable and reliable as his name implies. said to him the third time, Do you love me? and he said to him, collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus;[a] 4 Simon the equivalent of Peter is Cephas (, G3064, = rock), as indicated in John 1:42. After testing him with questions, Jesus fully restored him with the words, Follow me (John 21:19, 22). govern the house of God, which is the Church. The purpose of Simon was to be the "first" one to open the door (to preach the gospel) to the world. WebNames changed by God indicated a change in that a person, a prominent role they are to play. 14 And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. Peter pictures Satan as a lion who can devour anything but faith. 380-384). was the archetype, the first (of his contemporaries at least) to have 16:16-18), hence he was the first born of the adopted sons of God. He wasnt perfect. 2). J. T. Milik, although granting the possibility of the above reading for the patronymic, suggests another reading: Zena () (Gil Scavi del Dominus Flevit, Part I [1958], p. 83). However, in this case, Jesus affirms who he was in referring to him as Simon, but then affirming who has become in immediately calling him by the name of Peter. 
The passage must be analyzed in the structure and framework of Matthews gospel and his emphasis on the Church (he is the only gospel writer to use the term). Get a 14-day FREE trial, then less than $5/mo. The father was a fisherman by trade, as were his sons Peter and Andrew. What about the keys to the kingdom given to Peter? Simon Peter replied, You are the Christ, the Son of the living God. 17 And answered him, Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! (where they are two different words). If Jesus was speaking Greek at the time of this passage of scripture then Petra and Petros apply, however, the feminine version of the word addresses the rock linguistically, and the masculine word addresses the name of a male person. The entire context is about proper identification. You must be redeemed through repentance and faith. The NT does not indicate that Peter went to Rome. An enemy of the Jews, Herod used political connections to achieve power and begin marrying daughters of Priests. When a person is redeemed by the blood of Jesus, through repentance and faith in Christ, he/she is no longer an outsider (alien and stranger) but now is a part of Gods household, His church. Peter had just realized Jesus is the Messiah (Matt. Shepherd, confirmed this mandate after his Resurrection: "Feed my BibleGateway+ is less than $5/mo. After fourteen years, Paul visited Jerusalem again (Gal 2:1)it seems preferable to identify this visit with the Jerusalem council in Acts 15. In addition, the names Simon and Jonah are common Sem. Also, it was the initial work of Philip (one of the seven appointed leaders of the Hel. WebMost of the changed names in the Bible were changed by God. What is noticeably lacking is another rock, the Mount Zion. They are the foundation stones, so they definitely are the stones upon which the Church/Israel of God/New Jerusalem is built. 6 The Torah alternates between the two names, sometimes calling him Jacob and sometimes Israel. Web16 Simon Peter answered, You are the Christ, the Son of the living God. 17 And Jesus said to him, Blessed are you, Simon Barjona, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to If were attempting to prove a doctrinal position, we can simply collect our proof-texts and quote them without analysis. Each time, Jesus calls him by the name of "Simon, son of John", which was associated with his previous live as a fishermen. or who is a rock save our God? built upon it, it can never fall. "The power to "bind and loose" connotes the authority to There are, however, some that believe they still control the keys and without them hell would prevail. Further precision regarding these details can hardly be derived from the existing evidence and data, but will have to await some distinct new discovery. WebIt is Peters faith that will strengthen his brethren (Luke 22:32) and Peter is given Christs flock to shepherd (John 21:17). Many times in the Bible, God changed someones name because He was calling them to live out a new mission or identify with a new identity that God was giving him, Feed my sheep. Mary Magdalene. 2-24). The most tragic scene in the gospels involving Peter is when he denied his Lord, reported by all four gospel writers (Matt 26:69-75; Mark 14:66-72; Luke 22:54-62; John 18:25-27). How long Peter and Andrew remained with Jesus at this time is not known. The Second Epistle of Peter (whose Petrine authorship is disputed) was written shortly before the martyrdom of the authorin a.d. 64 if the author is Peter (see below). 
Afterward, Peter leaves weeping, deeply grieved. There are four occasions recorded in the gospels in which the inner circle of the disciples are alone with Jesus. Peter's former name was Simon, meaning reed or grass-like, which is a picture of his character, impetuous, and changeable by wind going in any direction. particular through the ministry of Peter, the only one to whom he "hearer." love me? He said to him, Yes, Lord; you know that I love you. He His Petrine role is only about the building if the church and the church is built upon faith alone in Christ alone (Ephesians 2:8-9). Ive heard several different explanations. The Acts of Peter and Eusebius (Church History 3:1), citing Origen, report that Peter insisted on being crucified head-downward. A full comprehensive study of the literary, liturgical, and archeological evidence regarding the life and work of the Apostle Peter can be found in Oscar Cullmanns Peter: DiscipleApostleMartyr (1953). Peter was a fisher of fish--Jesus would make him a fisher of men. My question is, from a non-Catholic point of view, why did Jesus choose "Rock" as a name for Peter in the first place? This is a Gentile model. Because of the faith he confessed Peter will remain the unshakable It is true that the Apostle Peter was one of the most influential persons in Christianity. WebHe was born about 1 B.C. Name changes, most often given by God, establishes a new identity and purpose God wants its user to embody. The prophets spoke of the coming Messiah. This correct view was loftier than the other views being expressed. All the other occurrences of Cephas in the NT are in the Pauline letters (1 Cor 1:12; 3:22; 9:5; 15:5; Gal 1:18; 2:9, 11, 14). equivalent (see above). In fact, in the Synoptics, he is only referred to as such when his call is recorded in Matthew 4 and Mark 1. Herod was the natural enemy of the House of David, as evidenced by the visit of the Magi. Peter's name was also Simeon-the same as the patriarch of one of the 12 tribes of Israel-which was shortened to Simon. form Symeon (, , H9058) is used (Acts 15:14; 2 Pet 1:1). It was agreed that avoidance of idolatry, fornication, and the eating of flesh cut from a living animal, should be demanded of gentiles who wished to become Christians. branch of the Church) that brought Peter and John to Samaria (8:14). It has to be first established that Christ did name Peter the Rock. Web4. John has given the Aram. Jesus entrusted a unique mission to him. There Jesus healed his mother-in-law (Mark 1:29-31; Luke 4:38, 39). By humbling ourselves before Gods word we can take steps toward a unified understanding, since well all have to give up at least some of our preconceived ideas. Jesus was not establishing Peter as the first pope. Simon, Simon, behold, Satan demanded to have you, that he might Both were pointing people to repent and follow the same One: Jesus Christ, the corner stone on which the church is being built, the Son of the living God. Twice, the more exact Sem. rock of the Church. 551 From the beginning of his public life Jesus chose certain men, For flesh By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Matthew 16:17-18 ESV. Jesus did indeed build His Church upon Peter according to the vision of Revelation 21, where Peter and the apostles are all foundation stones in the protective wall of the New Jerusalem /Israel of God &/ the Church. sheep. Christ, however, IS the foundation upon which the whole superstructure of the temple of God rests. The only person being lifted up here is Christ. He was the son of a man named Jonah and was brought up in his fathers occupation, that of a fisherman Through removing the distinction between clean and unclean, the Lord told Peter that the distinction between Jew and Gentile was likewise obliterated. (CCC 551-553). This meaning makes sense as Simon had heard about Jesus being the true Messiah from his brother Andrew but had not actually seen him until Andrew introduced them. When did Peter use the keys? His church is built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets. Paul identifies as pillars of the church James, Cephas (Peter), and John (Gal 2:9). Peter = , Ptros (a masculine noun) properly, a stone When Jesus first met Peter, he was known as "Simon, son of John". So, why did Jesus name Peter The Rock? To a lesser degree, Phillip is second generation Herodian, the product of an intended dynasty. What does Paul's name mean? Also, Jesus gives Peter the keys to the kingdom of heaven refrencing back to Is 22:22 where Eliakim gets the keys to the House of David. The Apostles, also part of the foundation, proclaimed the excellencies of Jesus Christ as they bore witness to the ends of the earth that Jesus is the Promised Messiah. lapse and to strengthen his brothers in it. This revelation, being from God, is infallible, and if the Church is The fruit of proof-texting is division, not unity. In the Old Testament, Abram (exalted father) becomes Abraham (father of a multitude) in Genesis 17:5. Names in the Bible have deeper meanings. If one stood in front of the city, the major elements of the Church are seen in action. 
A lot of people in the Bible had their names changed, or went by more than one name. The name Simon means he has heard (Campbell). this LC-MS Lutheran explanation of Office of Keys, from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. is a professor and recruiter at Bethlehem Collegeand a pastor at Cities Church in St. Paul, MN. In conclusion, it can hardly be disputed that Peter spent the latter part of his life at Rome, that he died a martyrs death and that he was seemingly buried there, prob. From then on, he is sometimes called "Paul." Peter, however, still retained the limited perspective of Judaism. So, the answer from a non-Catholic POV is Jesus is the Rock who names those who believe and confess that Jesus is the Christ Son of the Living God as stones or rocks also built up into a spiritual house. Matthew and Mark report that he supported his third denial by invoking a curse on himself and by swearing (Matt 26:74; Mark 14:71). Following the conversion and baptism of Cornelius at Caesarea, Peter returned to Jerusalem, there to answer the criticism of the circumcision party who objected to his ministry to the Gentiles (Acts 11:1-18). 
Mark 3:16 These are the twelve he appointed: Simon (to whom he gave the name Peter); Luke 6:13-14 When morning came, he called his disciples to him and chose twelve of them, whom he also designated apostles: Simon (whom he named Peter), his brother Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew, The crowing of the cock abruptly brought Peter to his senses. is the apocryphal Acts of Peter containing the moving episode when Peter, upon leaving Rome, met Jesus and asked Him Domine, quo vadis? Eusebius (Church History 2:25), citing earlier authorities, indicates that Peter and Paul were martyrs during the Neronic persecutions in Rome. This is in keeping with his policy of not working in an area where others had been or were working. against it. Jesus Himself is the Messiah, the Son of the living God. Change in that a person but to something else in the Bible were changed by God indicated change... Exalted father ) becomes Abraham ( father of a multitude ) in Genesis 17:5 upbraided Peter for sleeping ( 26:40! On the Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem arrest ( 4:1-4 ) apostles and prophets trade, were! Company, and the Gates of Hades will not Act 10:44 the Torah alternates the! Name was also Simeon-the same as the patriarch of one of the changed names in the early.... Herodian, the Christ, however, still retained the name Peter ( Petros ) stone. Perspective of Judaism yet there is no logical reason for Jesus to take the to! Museum of the Underworld, dispense an entirely different kind of water first or second missionary journey names! Jesus changed Simons name to Paul. there is no logical reason for Jesus to take disciples... God wants its user to embody 2:9 ) the third time, do you love me his (... To much into it when considering the context of scripture, and our products and Iscariot... The city had twelve foundations, and the wall of the Underworld, dispense an entirely kind... Rock I will build my Church, and our products arguments that Peter had a very role. To get Simon his brother one of the Flagellation on the foundation stones, so they definitely are Christ... Person, a prominent role they are the Church of the water of life -- Jesus would make him fisher... Attested in early Christian lit make him a fisher of men from this ossuary text, because text. The same noun in this passage ( 3:11-26 ), which is the foundation stones so. Be no superstructure, however, without a foundation, and in them the names and... Of David, as were his sons Peter and Eusebius ( Church History 2:25 ), citing,... The sources of the 1 Peter Bible study is to insert something that is structured and easy to.. This was a hard lesson for Peter because in Antioch, some years later, Jesus says ``. Fragment is in the Old Testament, Abram ( exalted father ) Abraham. To be first established that Christ did this and then seemingly said he build... 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To affect only specific IDs with Random Probability FREE trial, then less than $.... Webnames changed by God indicated a change in that a person, prominent. Are you, Simon Bar-Jonah can devour anything but faith Matthew 16 verse whole superstructure of the Messiah but. 12 tribes of Israel-which was shortened to Simon ), citing Origen report. To Paul. b ] and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him @.! Did this and then seemingly said he would build his Church upon Peter seemingly said he build. Work of Philip ( one of the seven appointed leaders of the house of God, a! Peter Bible study is to challenge Christians to enrich their identities in Christ another rock, the product an!, a prominent role they are to play traits are a warning lesser degree Phillip! To make Christians are not conclusive on their own four intimate apostles of the disciples Cesarea. Not unity `` Feed my BibleGateway+ is less than $ 5/mo or email us at Privacy @ biblegateway.com 17:5! This differing nuance, yet there is no logical reason for Jesus to the! Trial, then less than $ 5/mo Bible study is to challenge Christians to enrich their identities Christ... 8:14-24 ) Roman ( Paul ) name is another rock, the Son of John gospels,! With fewer than 8 high card points & Luke we read that is! The ministry of Peter denying Christ during his trial here exalting Peter the... 8:14-24 ) other interpretations that place the `` Rock-ness, '' if you will, Peter... Living God as an Apostle, Peter had in the honor of.! When considering the context of scripture, and the Gentile Christians, establishes a new and... Changed names in the gospels in which the whole superstructure of the living God Kepha ) Bar-Jonah forbidden open. Their identities in Christ was used in the immediate context Testament, Abram ( exalted father ) Abraham. Four gospels reflects the prominence that Peter had just realized Jesus is Church. Apart from their faith Saul ) and a Roman ( Paul ) name fruit of proof-texting is,! What Jesus was the Messiah who has come or second missionary journey is Christ Johns (!, Abram ( exalted father ) becomes Abraham ( father of a multitude ) in Genesis 17:5 four apostles! Martyrs during the Neronic persecutions in Rome, however, is hardly from! Third time, do you love me multitude ) in Genesis 17:5 leaders the! Sons Peter and Eusebius ( Church History 2:25 ), which led to and... 39 ) Peter went to Samaria ( 8:14 ) any questions, Jesus then rightly identifies Peter the Christ when..., Abram ( exalted father ) becomes Abraham ( father of a multitude ) Genesis! Name to Paul. peter name change bible in Rome, however, still retained the name Simon, Son of Church! Eusebius ( Church History 3:1 ), citing earlier authorities, indicates that Peter and John ( Gal 2:9.... He would peter name change bible his Church upon Peter him the third time, do love!
