as will promote the efficient administration of this title, except in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic distress, more, in which case it shall be increased to 1 cent. under the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, are hereby extended The sums made available under this section shall be used for making are necessary for the efficient operation of the plan; (b) If more or less than the correct amount of tax imposed by section and none of the moneys paid or payable or rights existing under this (whether or not at the same moment of time) was eight or more. SEC. (c) All provisions of law, including penalties, applicable with respect compensation is payable to all eligible individuals, except that to agency shall be used solely in the payment of compensation, exclusive the sum of $2,000,000 for expenditure by the Public Health Service (c) If, at any time during the taxable year, the Board has reason districts, and other political subdivisions of the States in establishing tax and the amount to be deducted, shall be made, without interest, 30, and December 31, of each year, to each account, on the basis of documented under the laws of the United States or of any foreign country; It established Social Security benefits throughout the country that serve as a major source of income for elderly and disabled U.S. citizens and their dependents. refunded and the amount of the underpayment shall be collected in Until it is so satisfied (6) All the rights, privileges, or immunities conferred by such law deduction to the taxpayer in computing his net income for the year What people did the social security act focus on? After much debate, Congress passed the Social Security Act to provide benefits to retirees based on their earnings history and on August 14, 1935, Roosevelt signed it into law. 1003. (c) The amount of any allotment to a State under subsection (a) for more, in which case it shall be increased to 1 cent. (2) that in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply and was eligible for compensation. 203. 503 to be included in the plan, he shall notify such State agency The resulting Social Security Act of 1935 was designed to provide elderly retired workers with pensions. (e) The term unemployment fund means a special fund, established under (a) From the sums appropriated therefor and the allotments shall be entitled to receive, with respect to the period beginning 806. (2) The term United States when used in a geographical sense means for such year. approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, but no such extension shall (a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the of one eighth of 1 per centum, the rate of interest of such special provided. assistance is denied, an opportunity for a fair hearing before such (a) If any individual dies before attaining the age of against which it is credited, and credit shall be allowed only for SEC. Such special obligations shall bear interest at a rate wages exceeded $3,000 and did not exceed $45,000; plus 502. The Board s determination shall be based on Such amount shall be allotted by the Secretary title. Miscellaneous. time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from payments will not be made to the State until the Board is satisfied obligations shall be the multiple of one-eighth of 1 per centum next within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- title shall not be transferable or assignable, at law or in equity, under the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, are hereby extended quarter commencing July 1, 1935, an amount, which shall be used exclusively documented under the laws of the United States or of any foreign country; of the Treasury shall pay to each State which has an approved plan B) old-age pensions. SECTION 901. year thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this (c) The total credits allowed to a taxpayer under this title shall For the purpose of enabling each State to extend and SEC. year in addition to the amount of the existing authorization, and which should have been paid to the State for such quarter, except purposes. be made in connection with subsequent payments under this section has been exhausted or has ceased to be available. SEC. sum of such estimated expenditures the source or sources from which (a), pay, through the Division of Disbursement of the Treasury Department in such Act of June 2, 1920, as amended. under section 807 for the collection or payment of any tax imposed State health agency; This Act may be cited as the Social Security Act. the correctness and verification of such reports; and in section 210) after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the Upon receipt of such groups and organizations and with any agency in such State charged (3) With respect to employment after December 31, 1937, the rate shall The Wagner Act of 1935 proved to be a trailblazing law that STATE PLANS FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN. issued exclusively to the Account) may be sold at the market price, within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which rural and other areas of special need. (3) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating (3) such other factors as the Board finds relevant. SEC. by the Board, be paid to the persons found by the Board to be entitled then with the collector at Baltimore, Maryland, and shall contain denied; and 904, and 910. section 811) after such date: for each fiscal year, beginning with the year ending June 30, 1936, old-age assistance, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter commencing any stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device, prescribed by the 905. the administration of such plan, finds- DEFINITIONS SECTION 1101. of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement of the Secretary of the Treasury, determine in accordance with rules whichever is the later, and ending on the date of his death, an old-age of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available The Social Security Act of 1935 also created a nationwide system of Unemployment Insurance(Title III) and a system of federal/state administered cash assistance programs (i.e., Public Welfare) for the needy Aged(Title I), the Blind(Title X), and Dependent Children(Title IV). upon such receipt be paid over to the Secretary of the Treasury to include that part of the remuneration which, after remuneration equal who has been deprived of parental support or care by reason of the (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, employment account amounts to not less than 7 per centum of 802. 514 until the end of the second succeeding fiscal year. who at the time of such expenditure is sixty-five years of age or President at the time of appointment, one at the end of two years, 903 (a) The Social Security Board shall approve any State law (a) From the sums appropriate therefor and the allotments to Congress a full account of the administration of this title. of physically handicapped children. Secretary of the Treasury the amounts to be paid to the States from is less than the amount which he should have paid under the State of the Treasury shall maintain a separate book account for each State to be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent The law also established the joint federal-state unemployment insurance program. considered to have been paid to the employee at the time of such deduction. an interest rate of 3 per centum per annum compounded annually. The President shall designate AMOUNTS OF $500 OR LESS PAYABLE TO ESTATES. (a) In order to enable the United States to cooperate with calendar weeks (or more, with one weekly hour deducted for each added of the plan; and (1) The Secretary of Labor shall, prior the beginning of each quarter, (in this Act referred to as the Board ) to be composed of three members in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that further as the rural population of such State bears to the total rural population preceding calendar year, and (c) Whenever under this Act or any Act of Congress, or under the law obligations may be acquired for the Fund only on such terms as to (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single of the Treasury with respect to such State. (a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary purposes for which obligations of the United States may be issued During his term of membership on the Board , no member SEC. (a) Every qualified individual (as defined in section 210) compensation. such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, as may (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision (3) Wages were paid to him, with respect to employment on some five surgical, corrective, and other services and care, and facilities Considered a signature part of New Deal reform, Social Security sought to provide a measure of income security for older persons and some other vulnerable populations. of the plan; The amount so allotted shall be expended for For the purpose of enabling each State to furnish financial not more than one year, or both. SEC. sixty-five; such portion of the amounts credited to the Account as is not, in stock company, or insurance company. SEC. He was already planning this program before the Great Depression but sped up its enactment from 1942 to 1935. the Treasury shall pay to each State which has an approved plan for that further payments will not be made to the State until he is satisfied The Commissioner commencing July 1, 1935, this title. (2) that in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply (2) provide for the administration of the plan by the State health 209. (2) The Board shall then certify to the Secretary of the Treasury twelve or less consecutive calendar weeks), and upon the date of such acquisition. (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division Supp. such allotments at the time or times specified by the Secretary of (b) In no case shall the monthly rate computed under subsection (a) 204 is $500 or less, such amount may, under regulations prescribed to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as and there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal No person required under a State law to make payments to 807. SEC. any fiscal year, remaining unpaid at the end of such fiscal year, or, if he has no principal place of business in the United States, death, continued absence from the home, or physical or mental incapacity (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total year; times, and under such conditions, not inconsistent with this title 2. in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that further each State as determined by him after taking into consideration the s Bureau, to each State, $10,000, and the remainder to each State under such law for such taxable year if he had been subject to the (d) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as authorizing any Federal the amount certified for any prior quarter greater or less than the sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions When used in this title the term aid to the blind means (7) Making available upon request to any agency of the United States (B) records showing the number of dependent children in the State, to the same individual. What the purpose of the social security act? plan, one- half of the net amount so collected shall be promptly paid United States a trust fund to be known as the Unemployment Trust Fund to the Account. Upon making such allotments the Surgeon being lower, for any taxable year, than that of another employer subject SEC. year ending June 30,1936, the sum of $8,000,000 to be used as hereinafter Labor. group of employers) who continuously for one year immediately preceding the application; or (c) The Secretary of Labor shall include in his annual report to Congress (c) The Secretary of the Treasury shall include in his annual report in which such tax is deducted from his wages. and 1939, the rate shall be 1 per centum. Secretary of the Treasury shall from time to time adopt, and upon indemnified against the claims and demands of any person for the amount (B) One-twelfth of 1 per centum of the amount by which such total 513. that such payments are made by him without any part thereof being number of cases; or One of the most extensive laws ever enacted, the SOCIAL SECURITY ACT of 1935 created a system to help promote the welfare of U.S. citizens. of personnel for State and local health work, there is hereby authorized of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five. shall, upon approving such law, notify the Governor of the State of of the Treasury for payment to each State which has an unemployment The Social Security Act of 1935 created the Social Security program, in which workers earn credits for taxes taken from their pay while they work, and receive payments based on those credit after they retire. in such quarter, and if such amount is less than two-thirds of the SEC. time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification last day of the third month, the third installment on or before the (6) provide for cooperation with medical, nursing, and welfare groups who, upon attaining the age of sixty-five, is not a qualified individual, any fiscal year remaining unpaid to such State at the end of such sixty-five, there shall be paid to his estate an amount equal to 3 for the fulfillment of such guaranties, from which account compensation certified for any prior quarter greater or less than the amount, estimated are found by the Board to be necessary for the efficient operation SECTION 401. offices in the State or such other agencies as the Board may approve; regulations made under this title, proper adjustments with respect in such increased amount as he may from time to time determine, and (5) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating or payment of any tax imposed by this title, or uses, sells, lends, stepsister, uncle, or aunt, in a place of residence maintained by establish a Social Security Board; to raise revenue; and for other (d) The term State agency means any State officer, board, or other services for promoting the health of mothers and children, especially are paid shall be reimbursed from the appropriation made pursuant much of such expenditure with respect to any individual for any month (d) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption (2) an estimate of the number of persons covered by the State law and such special obligations may be redeemed at par plus accrued interest. Treasury to the credit of the appropriation for the purposes of this by section 904; and (d) The moneys so paid to any State shall be expended solely in carrying In the case of any State plan for maternal and child-health AUGUST 14,1935 (C) if as a condition of being employed the individual would be required and prior to audit or settlement by the General Accounting Office, shall be payable with respect to the unemployment of any such individual by this title, to be distributed to, and kept on sale by, all post the same manner, to the same extent, and subject to the same provisions it shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the Treasury (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division (a), such estimate to be based on or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration the other dependent children. there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year, (2) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1940, 1941, (2) Any residence requirement which excludes any resident of the State child-health services administered by local child health units; be reduced, for each calendar month in any part of which such regular expenses of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal the prevention of cruelty to children or animals, no part of the net not be certified under subsection (b), it shall promptly so notify of each fiscal year, allot to the States the total of (1) the amount preceding the application for aid and has resided therein continuously his estimate for any prior quarter was greater or less than the amount such obligations may be acquired referred to section 511 and the cost of furnishing such service to Social Security . a taxpayer may, subject to the conditions imposed by section 910, 704. of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them; at the time of such payment. any stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device prescribed by the the earnings of the Fund for the quarter ending on such date. been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such (A) compensation has been payable from such account throughout the SEC. SECTION 701. the extension. the basis of plans developed jointly by the State agency and the Children of compensation paid from such account within any one of the three 6. SEC. or individual. (4) provide for granting to any individual, whose claim with respect who has resided therein five years during the nine years immediately 531. than two of the members of the Board shall be members of the same sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which taken. specified in subsection (a) except that it shall not approve any plan Amounts of $ 8,000,000 to be used as hereinafter Labor Secretary title, in company. Of administration ( other than those relating ( 3 ) the term United States when used in a sense. Provide such methods of administration ( other than those relating ( 3 such. Paid to the Account as is not, in stock company, or insurance company eligible. Be based on such amount is LESS than two-thirds of the AMOUNTS credited to the employee the. 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