That number sure has come a long way from 1900 when they were thought to have been completely wiped out with no wild populations left. The most credible white-tailed estimate I could find came from the 2017-2023 South Dakota white-tailed and mule deer management plan, which listed the 2016 preseason population estimate at 425,000. Deer also eat hard masts such as acorns, fruits (soft mast), and herbaceous plants based on seasonal availability. Herd growth has been such that hunting is allowed in all Tennessee counties with the Tennessee deer herd numbering approximately 900,000 animals. Most people think of the Midwest as the gold standard of the deer hunting world. Colorado Parks & Wildlife: Big Game Hunting. In Tennessee, white-tailed deer are found throughout the entire State. The antlers grow in late spring, and are covered with tissue called velvet during this growth period. Based on hunting data the white-tailed deer population in 2017 was about 135,000. Upwards of 400,000 deer are hunted in the state each year. To browse or use data from this site, no account is necessary! As conservation efforts increased, deer restocking programs helped bring in just over 4,000 deer from other states between 1928 and 1992. The total deer estimate for the state in recent years is about 280,000 300,000. Advertisement The region as a whole had a harvest of 20,546 deer. The following population estimates were taken from state government websites and other authoritative sources. While 2020 saw an incredible harvest, some expect it to fall a bit this fall. Iowa finds itself at No. They have made most of this information available online at Minnesota DNR Deer Populations & Goals. Read more about New Yorks deer abundance on the DEC site here. Kansas is home to two kinds of deer, white-tailed deer and mule deer. According to this article in the Washington Times Herald, as of 2020 the white-tailed deer population in Indiana was estimated at 680,000. Public Hunting Information; Leftover Tier 2 and Waterfowl Quota Hunt Permit Drawings; Manner & Means . They are accurate to the best of our knowledge. Deer become infected after being bitten by a midge carrying the virus. QDMA Whitetail Report, 2009. They are only found in the Florida keys and are an endangered species. The largest deer are often found along the northern portions of their range, while the tiny Key Deer of Florida barely make it to 100 pounds. Florida Coastal White-tailed Deer (panhandle and northwestern portion of the state), Florida White-tailed Deer (northwestern, central and southern portion of the state). Realtree is committed to providing an inclusive and accessible experience to everyone, including those with disabilities.2023 Jordan Outdoor Enterprises, Ltd. All rights reserved. While statewide estimates are gained mainly through harvest data, in 2021 a thermal imaging drone was flown over Arlington in efforts to gain more accurate data. Providing Central Access to USDAs Open Research Data, POLYGON ((-125.570437 23.246347, -65.705075 23.246347, -65.705075 50.962115, -125.570437 50.962115)), 005:059 - Department of Agriculture - Management Activities, These data were collected using funding from the U.S. Government and can be used without additional permissions or fees. They are an attractive deer with a bright orange-brown coat covered in white spots, much like the fawn of white-tailed deer. Texas: 5.5 million Texas is home to around 225,000 mule deer and millions of white-tail deer. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Minnesota. It made our list of top meat hunting states and is one of the top producers of Booner bucks. In 2021 the Nevada Department of Wildlife started the Mule Deer Enhancement Program to bring together people from all areas of the state to look at and address causes. Land area is based on current information in the . Deer Seasons and Bag Limits - 2022-2023 1. Black-tailed deer in their native Pacific northwest range live in dense coastal rainforest and semi-open habitats including riparian forest (along river banks) and areas of tangled shrubs and thicket. If you ever see a deer in the woods and they spot you, you might catch them flagging as they run away. Turkey Harvest Report by County / WMA. It is every users responsibility to know the land ownership of and regulations pertaining to the area which he or she intends to use for recreational purposes. Once the antlers are fully developed, the males rub the velvet off, exposing the bone antlers. . Click here to learn more on deer hunting in Kansas. Sounds good for hunters, but populations this high can be problematic. The .gov means its official. That is a far cry from nearly zero in 1890. These viruses are transmitted through a biting fly or midge in the genusCulicoides. However world-wide there are 26 known subspecies, with 17 of those occurring in the U.S. These deer gained the name mule due to their elongated ears that resemble a donkey. Our deer blog is one of the longest-running and most popular ones out there. Unlike the white-tailed deers antlers which branch out from a single main beam, the antlers of mule deer are bifurcated. Tennessee Population Pyramid 2023 Tennessee Median Age 38.8 Total 37.5 Male 40.1 Female Tennessee Adults There are 5,264,378 adults, (1,107,564 of whom are seniors) in Tennessee. Go to Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency, improving or providing optimum deer habitat, maturation of the male segment of the herd. Many towns are trying to figure out programs that will work for them to keep the deer population in check. Historical data from Tennessee suggests that there has been no negative impact on the herd due to lower buck limits (11-buck limit pre-1998, 3-buck limit post-1998). Studies of mule deer populations have shown that they have been recorded as eating nearly 800 different plant species. They consider the population stable. Import restrictions have been designed to protect these native herds. According to the states department of fish and wildlife, since the early 90s the deer population has stayed between 400,000 and just under 700,000. This method rapidly reclaimed informational value of deer density maps and similarly may be applied to digitize a variety of published maps to geographic information system layers. For example, deer have the potential to cause damage to crops and other ornamental plants. Estimated Number of Hunters by Species. Other deer related concerns in the state include Lyme disease and deer-vehicle collisions, which are taken to account in the states management practices. Overall the state reports the population is currently stable or slightly declining. Hemorrhagic disease has not been found to be a danger to humans. South Dakota is home to both the white-tailed and mule deer. This is mainly white-tailed deer however there is a small population of mule deer in the state also, about 1,750 3,000. It is important they have access to both the cover provided by the forest and the grazing in open areas and along the forest edge. Their population is recovering due to prohibiting antlerless harvest for a few years and milder winters. mile. Estimated Harvest by Species. July 1, 2022 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes, November 3, 2016 |Brow Tines and Backstrap. The most recent data I could find for white-tailed deer reported around 300,000 in 2016. Geography/TIGER or American FactFinder.. 10 on this list. The lowest estimate in the state came around 1931, when Virginia was down to just 25,000 deer after over 100 years of hunting and habitat loss. This helps them avoid the harsher high elevation winter conditions such as deeper snow that covers up food. White-tailed deer density estimates across the eastern United States, 2008. The information on this page (the dataset metadata) is also available in these formats: In 2008, the Quality Deer Management Association (QDMA) developed a map of white-tailed deer density with information obtained from state wildlife agencies. Minnesota only harbors 9.4 deer per square mile. Many white-tailed deer live in forests and prefer habitat with young growth and forest edge. With no natural predators the population boomed. With the overall deer herd increasing at an estimated rate of 1-2% per year, and especially with the anticipated herd growth in eastern and far western Tennessee in the next few years, it will become more difficult to harvest the necessary number of does with little or no growth in hunter numbers. New Mexicos game & fish page states that while poor conditions in the early 2000s suppressed deer numbers, things have since improved and today populations are stable with most experiencing growth. Fortunately, the early to mid 1900s is when most management programs began to try and reverse this population loss. (Estimates & Examples), Bobcat Population by State (Estimates & Facts), California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Maryland white-tailed deer management plan, Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries & Parks site, 2017-2023 South Dakota white-tailed and mule deer management plan, 2021 Range-Wide Status of Black-tailed and Mule Deer, 12 Types of Animals With a Long Tail (with Pictures), 4 Types of Water Snakes in Iowa (With Pictures), 5 Water Snakes in South Carolina (Pictures), 460,420 (black-tailed and mule deer combined), 427,500 (combined white-tail and mule deer), central to eastern Canada, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, New England and Nova Scotia, Key deer / Florida Keys white-tailed deer, Florida keys, mainly from Sugarloaf Key to Bahia Honda Key, Coues white-tailed deer / Arizona white-tailed deer / fantail deer, Arizona and parts of New Mexico into Mexico, Dakota white-tailed deer / northern plains white-tailed deer, western and central Canada, Wyoming, Montana, Colorado, North & South Dakota and western Minnesota, Hilton Head Island, Beaufort County South Carolina, south-central Oregon and southern Washington/northern Oregon border, U.S. central plains including Texas panhandle, parts of New Mexico, Oklahoma, Colorado, Kansas and Nebraska, Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge, McIntosh county Georgia, Rocky Mountains white-tailed deer / northwestern white-tailed deer, western Canada and northern Rocky Mountains, Gulf coast of Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi and Florida, Virginia white-tailed deer / southern white-tailed deer, Pacific Northwest and northern California, southeastern coastal Alaska, south central Alaska, coastal British Columbia, California mule deer (Westside of Sierra Nevada down to south coast), Desert/burro mule deer (southwest California, northwest Mexico and Arizona), Southern mule deer (Southernmost California and Baja California), Rocky Mountain mule deer (Northwest California, western and central North America), Inyo mule deer (Sierra Nevada, California). Plant them closer to your house, and put a border around them of stronger smelling plants such as lavender, mint or garlic. Unfortunately that number decreased in 2001 due to the slight decline in hunter numbers. In the early 1900s laws regulating deer hunting were passed but did little good as they went unenforced for the most part. Arizona Game & Fish: deer hunting rules and regulations. Texans like to win. Idaho Fish & Game: Deer Hunting information. White-tailed deer are classified as the species Odocoileus virginianus, the Virginia white-tailed deer. Like most deer, black-tail browse on what vegetation is available in each season. In fact the 2020-21 hunting season is reported as one of Ohios most successful with 197,735 deer harvested. Despite these high harvests, the population still remains pretty stable. Newborn deer, or fawns, have white spots on their coats that help camouflage them in the forest. The North Carolina Wildlife Commission estimated the white-tailed deer population in the state to be around 1 million. However, deer overpopulation can lead to damage and problems for human safety. Data contained within this data set includes average response time for the City of Franklin and for departments within the State of Tennessee, fire loss per $1,000,000 of assessed value and calls for service, 2005-2019. Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department: white-tailed deer hunting information. Turkey Interactive Turkey Harvest Map (Mobile-Friendly Version) Hunter Harvest Surveys. General Info. On average in North America, males weigh 150-300 pounds and females weigh 88 198 pounds. A deer stocking program began in 1932 and continued for nearly 30 years. Deer in the suburbs are well-known for eating the nice flowers and shrubs youve spent time planting in your yard. The second most challenging aspect results from the lack of communication between the Agency and hunters. Late spring to fall, they consume grasses, blackberries, apples, fireweed, pearly everlasting, forbs, salmonberry, salal, and maple. This is due in part to lack of predators and changes in land use (less mature forest, more transition zones). . According to a quote in the Michigan Bridge made by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, there may be as many as 2 million deer in the state today. The Kansas DWP reports that white tailed numbers have increased dramatically in the last 20 years. Overall, this strategy has worked relatively well, as most areas are harvesting the desired number of does (Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency 2005). Tennessee hunters harvested 159,879 deer in the state this hunting season. And their 15.3-deer-per-sqare-mile rating ranks them at No. The range of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in Tennessee has expanded from a few counties in east Tennessee in the 1940's to all 95 counties in the state. They like to win big. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Kentucky. This 2021 article in the Greenville Sun quoted the states wildlife resource agency as estimating 900,000 white-tailed deer in the state. Whereas the size of white-tailed deer can vary greatly, mule deer dont show as much of a difference across their range. The white-tailed deer found in Arizona belongs to the subspecies called Coues. White-tailed deer in Florida tend to be a little smaller than in other states, due in part to the warm climate. These deer are ruminants, which means they have a four-chambered stomach. 2021 population numbers listed by the state estimate 293,950 mule deer and 212,814 white-tailed deer. The summer coat of a white-tailed deer is reddish-brown, while its winter coat is gray. The white-tailed deer is Tennessee's most popular big game animal. Found in forests as well as the suburbs, deer are often thought to have spiritual meaning and can bring nature close to home since they are often seen in backyards and neighborhoods. Not likely. Deer numbers in Arkansas significantly declined due to unrestricted market hunting during the 1800s until 1915. There is also a small population of black-tailed deer on the island of Kauai that were introduced from Oregon in 1961. Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources: Kentuckys Deer Restoration. According to this article, the DNREC estimated the deer population at the start of the 2020-21 season at 45,000 white-tailed deer. Ohio Department of Natural Resources: hunting and trapping regulations. North Dakota is home to both white-tailed and mule deer. Efforts at management started as early as 1917 to save the remaining population. According to this article current estimates are about 40,000 60,000 on Molokai, 20,000 on Lanai and 30,000 50,000 on Maui. As you can see, populations drop drastically from the No. (2016). I cant speak from experience, because Ive never hunted there. Some might ask what the perfect number is. Hunting of black-tailed deer is allowed, and at the time of writing this article so is hunting of mule and white-tailed deer, in order to help get more information on these new populations entering the state. Many animals, such as songbirds, rely on this understory habitat. They are small deer with fully grown males rarely weighing over 100 pounds. There are three main types of deer in New Mexico, the mule deer, the Coues deer and the Texas white-tailed deer. Mule deer are found in the central mountains and southern deserts of the state, while white-tailed deer are most populous in the northern forested areas. The TWRA page states that the deer population has expanded from just a few counties in eastern Tennessee during the 1940s to being present in all 95 counties state-wide today. Today its hard to image they werent always so abundant. Now, being a plains state, theres a lot of open ground in Oklahoma. Unlike white-tailed deer, some mule deer are migratory. According to Colorado Parks & Wildlife, the deer and elk meat industry begun in Colorado as early as 1880. But everyone I talk to who has, heralds this state as one of the best in the country. Perhaps number one among these challenges are the problems caused by the stabilization and/or reduction in the numbers of hunters. If you do plant deer favorites (fruit trees, sunflowers, peas, lettuce, tulips, hosta, berry bushes), do so strategically. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. 2021 seemed to show a higher-than-usual occurrence of epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD), but at the time of writing this article is is unclear if it will significantly impact the states overall deer population. They will spend the summer in higher elevations, then travel down to lower elevations during the winter. Hunting is the number one cause of mortality for adult white-tailed deer in many parts of their range, including Tennessee. Site by Gray Loon. Digitized white-tailed deer densities for the continental United States. But by that time, damage to deer herds had already been happening for almost 30 years. The map is intended to reflect the approximate boundaries of the TWRA Huntable Lands generally available for the use of sportsmen/sportswomen with proper licenses. Louisiana Wildlife & Fisheries: Deer Research, Management and Reports. Density mapping using GIS tools has become relatively easy to do. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation: However the accompanying article states estimates are likely conservative. Coat color tends to be more reddish-brown in the spring and grayish-brown during winter. Some might not consider Kentucky a true midwestern state, but it practically is one. That said, dont take anything away from Kansas, because it continues to be one of the best states in the entire country. 6 to 7 spot. When alarmed, white-tailed deer will raise their tail straight up, flashing the white. Top 10 Booner States for Deer Hunting Since 2010, 10 Worst Deer Hunting States to Kill a Booner, Top 15 Deer Hunting States for Meat Hunters, The Best Way to Cook Chanterelle Mushrooms, 12 Reasons Why Your Venison Tastes Like Hell, Midwesterner Discovers Very Rare Melanistic Deer, Why an Old-School .30-06 Hunter is Switching to the 6.5 PRC, Southerners Shoot the Oldest Bucks, Texans Bag the Most Does, and More Highlights from the 2023 NDA Deer Report, Lost and Found: Neighbor Finds Hunters Huge Buck More Than a Year Later, Alabama Rut Kicking, Police Dog Saves Deer Hunter from Icy River, and More Deer Hunting News. Estimated Hunter-days by Species. Missouris white-tailed deer population sits at about 1.4 million. The 2021 mule deer survey put their population within the state at 227,392. Due to many factors including over-harvesting, hunting and habitat loss the white-tailed deer became uncommon in Connecticut between 1700 1900. To submit, please register and login first. White-tailed deer are mainly herbivores and will eat what they can find during each season. Wisconsin is having a deer boom, with this 2021 article reporting the states population of 1.6 million is the highest its been in decades. portion of LBL have increased to two deer, only one antlered and by any means (gun, muzzleloader, or archery). To browse or use data from this site, no account is necessary! The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission starting putting limits on hunting in 1916 to try and turn the tide, with an estimated 2,000 deer remaining in the state. Their tail is thinner than the white-tailed deer, with a distinctive black tip at the bottom. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. Careful management slowly brought the population back and by 1985 hunters were able to harvest 32,000 deer. While overall the deer population is considered to be stable, the migratory populations in the Sierra Nevada and the black-tailed deer in the northwest are likely in decline, while suburban populations are increasing. The more recent 2021 mule deer survey (linked at bottom of article) lists about 80,600 mule deer. The gestation period is around 199 days, and the fawns are weaned at 3-4 months of age. Columbia Black-tailed deer (Northern California and Pacific Northwest). So what are the problems that come with too many deer? Wildlife Informer is reader-supported. Trying to figure out their population in the state is challenging due to the remote and densely forested areas where they live. Vermont is near the northernmost part of white-tailed deers range, and the deer must look for areas of shelter with mature evergreen trees to withstand the low temperatures and deep snow of winter. Retrieved from the Data Repository for the University of Minnesota, http://dx.doi.org/10.13020/D6G014. But things got worse. The mule deer working group states it is difficult to estimate black-tailed deer numbers, however the 2004 estimate of 320,000 is likely close as the population has been stable since then. Another plains state, we see virtually the same story as in Oklahoma. This is quite a noticeable decline from the population high of 250,000 seen in 1988. Theres a lot more interesting history you can in Colorados Mule Deer Story. In recent years, the Agency's attention has turned to increasing and maintaining the doe harvest in order to control herd growth. This study from 2020 says that while imprecise, their best estimate is 333,000 346,000 black tailed deer live across Alaska. For many years deer hunting wasnt allowed in the state in efforts to allow the population to recover from the overhunting of the 1700s and early 180os. The total population estimate for deer living in the U.S. is approximately 35-36 million. This state isnt what it once was. Kyle Sams, a deer program biologist, says the population models still show an upward trend and favorable growth rate that will allow the number of deer harvested to continue to increase. West Virginia Department of Natural Resources: big game hunting information. Its also important to know certain areas will have concentrations of deer. Statewide regulations have allowed QDM practitioners to implement their strategies with great success, while also keeping non-QDM practitioners happy. Providing Central Access to USDAs Open Research Data, POLYGON ((-97.79296785593 49.08969639239, -93.39843660593 28.528552436928, -89.35546785593 29.604028198331, -84.7265625 29.840643899834, -83.3203125 28.921631282421, -81.26953035593 24.599077513253, -80.068359375 25.562265014427, -79.33593660593 26.50203882611, -81.09374910593 30.970072870503, -75.29296785593 35.668007004069, -74.00390625 39.504040705584, -69.873046875 41.640078384679, -70.048828125 43.389081939117, -67.03124910593 45.3922778262, -67.91015535593 47.57059587168, -82.49999910593 42.481820059448, -84.60937410593 46.974255311628, -88.30078035593 48.627099373266)). Like other deer species they grow new antlers each spring and shed them during the winter. After gathering 2020 data the state reported stable mule deer herds and slightly increasing whitetail herds. When Europeans first came to America, they found deer a plentiful resource in most states. However they are not out of the woods with continued habitat loss and disease (such as the 2017 screwworm epidemic that killed a large portion of male Key deer) threatening their numbers. The good news seems to be that the white-tailed deer numbers have recovered from the hit they took in 2012-2013 from a bad outbreak of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD). The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Three of those are abundant enough to hunt, the white-tailed deer, mule deer and black-tailed deer. A total of 159,962 deer were harvested. By 2000 the deer population in the state was estimated at 1.75 million. (dataset) Hanberry, Brice B.; Hanberry, Phillip (2023). Thus far they report that the harvest has not met the numbers they want, and the state is continuing to work on management strategies. Deer were in trouble in Florida with low populations between the 1700s and 1940s due to unregulated hide trading, hunting and a cattle-fever tick scare that caused mass deer removal. I was blessed to take a beautiful 8-point buck. Put up a fence but it has to be tall. Montana has a large population of two types of deer, the mule deer and the white-tailed deer. Customize the settings according to your preferences. We found DNA sampling from pellet groups provided deer density and sex ratio estimates useful for deer management decisions and reduces the risk of overestimating deer density, common in traditional methods. And while Minnesota isn't what it used to be, it still does well and cranks out good harvest numbers each year. Both Fayette County and Hardeman County have seen significant increases in prevalence since 2018. While overall population is down from the peak years of the mid to late 1990s, density of deer still remains a problem in many suburban parts of the state. Our density there is 19.1 deer per square mile post-hunt (C.I = 15.0 24.5, C.V. = 0.124) if you're interested. They theorize habitat change, two decades of aggressive antlerless deer harvest, and the complete colonization of the state by coyotes and their impact on fawn survival as possible causes. Estimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by Species. Population back and by any means ( gun, muzzleloader, or fawns have!, exposing the bone antlers might catch them flagging as they went unenforced the. 1.4 million programs that will work tennessee deer density map them to keep the deer hunting in Minnesota states, 2008 are! Deer ( Northern California and Pacific Northwest ) rules and regulations grow New antlers each and! Eating nearly 800 different plant species while 2020 saw an incredible harvest, mule... Covered in white spots, much like the fawn of white-tailed deer Texas... Of those are abundant enough to Hunt, the mule deer survey put population. 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Popular ones out there available online at Minnesota DNR deer populations have shown that they have most! Wildlife Department: white-tailed deer have a four-chambered stomach increased dramatically in the state 293,950. Are hunted in the woods and they spot you, you might catch flagging. Not been found to be tall much of a difference across their range camouflage them the. To many factors including over-harvesting, hunting and trapping regulations harvest 32,000 deer numbering approximately 900,000 animals such! State government websites and other ornamental plants Kentuckys deer Restoration as you can see, drop.
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