/P 440 0 R /K 2 /P 590 0 R In Ethiopia mango is produced mainly in West and East of Oromia, SNNPR, Benishangul Gumuz and Amhara regions (Desta, 2005). /Subtype /Link /S /P endobj endobj endobj 159 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) The mango tree is considered indigenous to southern Asia, especially Myanmar and Assam state of India, and numerous cultivars have been developed. >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] << 0000206666 00000 n endobj 170 0 obj /Resources << /Lang (EN-US) 0000025546 00000 n /K 1 /ColorSpace << /S /P >> /S /P 0000208037 00000 n << << << 40 0 obj 205 0 obj 16 0 obj /K 2 /Type /Pages endobj endobj %PDF-1.5 /S /P /S /P /A 627 0 R /S /P /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /Superscript /Span ABSTRACT ASSESSMENT OF GENDER ROLE ON COFFEE VALUE CHAIN IN CASE OF SHEBEDINO WOREDA, SIDAMA ZONE OF SNNPR, ETHIOPIA BY YISHAK SHITAYE ADVISED BY YAYNABEBA ABAYNEH (M.SC.) /Keywords () /Type /Page 263 0 obj /P 575 0 R 0000013259 00000 n Mango is one of the most widely grown among the fruit crops cultivated in Ethiopia preceded only by banana in terms of economic importance, of which most of the productions come mainly from the. >> << /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 195 0 obj << 176 0 obj 5 0 obj /K 77 xref /Lang (EN-US) 54 0 obj << >> /K 36 /P 537 0 R <> endobj Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. Mango harvesting /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000002794 00000 n 4 0 obj endobj /S /P /Type /Page 15 0 obj /K 22 /S /P >> /P 552 0 R << /P 8 0 R /K 21 endobj endobj /Pg 14 0 R >> % >> /S /P 2 0 obj /Artifact /P 39 0 obj 1i t` " /K 23 /Type /Page 0000221876 00000 n >> V)gB0iW8#8w8_QQj@&A)/g>'K t;\ $FZUn(4T%)0C&Zi8bxEB;PAom?W= Grizli777 /K 21 << 0000115018 00000 n /S /P endobj mango production areas of the country, respectively and contributed only 3.8% and 3.9% of the total fruits and mango produced in the country, respectively. /Lang (EN-US) 66 0 obj /S /P /Pg 22 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) 0000114476 00000 n /K 37 endobj /Pg 17 0 R /Resources << >> /Pg 14 0 R /Kids [11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) >> /Rotate 0 << 0000225245 00000 n << endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 15 /K 15 /Lang (EN-US) /TT2 341 0 R 0000201137 00000 n << /P 570 0 R >> /Pg 21 0 R << /P 8 0 R 0000216223 00000 n >> endobj /S /P >> /S /P /Pg 13 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> >> 2 0 obj /ColorSpace << /K [24 391 0 R] 0000010766 00000 n /Pg 13 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /Pg 18 0 R /K 18 /K 69 /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Therefore, policy initiatives aiming at increasing farmers' access to mango technologies, developing and improving market information, cooperative development, postharvest loss, innovation, improving extension system, price and credit are recommended to accelerate the development of mango value chain in the study area. endobj /P 447 0 R >> Conflict of Interest The authors declare that they have no competing interests. /P 527 0 R << >> /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R endobj << /Lang (EN-US) >> << endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /K 8 0 R >> 0000220497 00000 n 0000207034 00000 n 0000009589 00000 n << 0000196652 00000 n 267 0 obj /S /P << /P 478 0 R endobj Despite the crop potential to contribute to improved nutritional status and health of the Ethiopian society, the national average production yield is about 7 ton/ha and, in some region like Amhara, it is estimated to be 3.5 ton/ha (Dessalegn et al., 2014). /P 609 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 192 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000013452 00000 n /S /P 0000001121 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /Type /Pages 44 0 obj << >> >> /H /I /P 598 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /S /P /S /P >> endobj 221 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 6 >> endobj 0000133369 00000 n 0000220054 00000 n << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 502 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 15 0 R 49 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 13 [124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] /K 17 endobj >> >> wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] It has spread to all mango producing areas of the country within a short period of time reducing the production and quality of mangos. endobj /Pg 19 0 R >> trailer /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R >> >> /Pg 17 0 R /S /P Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> << /Tabs /S /K 8 << << 324 0 obj >> /P 470 0 R << /P 8 0 R 200 0 obj /S /P /K 11 The major constraints of mango production and marketing during the survey period include lack of technology, limited supply of improved mango variety, low level of extension service provision, low level of knowledge and skill, lack of use of credit, lack of farmers' cooperative, perishability, low price of mango, lack of postharvest management and lack of market information. /Lang (EN-US) 58 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /TT1 350 0 R 0000204008 00000 n 0000132174 00000 n {B1F@F5O/L]F$~-=v*N7cUL9SkJ;yC!.K*C7Gx(d. endobj JFIF C endobj >> 0000165420 00000 n /P 490 0 R >> 241 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R %PDF-1.5 endobj /K 40 /K 48 /K 0 << /Pg 14 0 R 0000191743 00000 n 0000001591 00000 n /P 8 0 R << 0000212657 00000 n h_HSq^77ISZtOC,l)YZj8eD=Ek$"0$):1|;s{ JafFUYz?z8RF+m}|*1vNK#\~*rU=2n[yJx>|w1j*_t20tS3&sI!91}ScRPPczFps^K<8vd= 0000004492 00000 n endobj Mango production is a major form of income generation for Kenyan large and small-scale farmers. >> 0000023306 00000 n /Pg 21 0 R >> << << /Lang (EN-US) >> It is recommended that interventions aimed at improving coffee production should focus more on the identified gender categories. /S /P endobj /Pg 14 0 R /S /P endobj 154 0 obj << 0000191291 00000 n << /Pg 15 0 R >> /Pg 14 0 R /P 8 0 R /K 42 0000138510 00000 n /S /P << /P 8 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) << /Pg 19 0 R %PDF-1.5 /S /P /S /P /P 610 0 R /Pg 18 0 R << 0000023077 00000 n /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 12 0 R endobj /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 13 0 R of Ethiopia, mango is produced in the southern and western parts of the country. 56 0 obj endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000141061 00000 n endobj 13 0 obj 285 0 obj endobj /P 611 0 R endobj /K 70 >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000131947 00000 n /CS1 [/ICCBased 338 0 R] 0000211717 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << >> /P 456 0 R Mango productions across 2018/19 and 2019/20 cropping years in Ethiopia. >> /Lang (EN-US) 0000222312 00000 n 257 0 obj << /Pg 18 0 R stream /Pg 13 0 R /K 4 /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 85 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj The total production area of mango in the world is around 3.69 million hectares. 0000115426 00000 n /P 469 0 R /K 17 endobj endobj /S /P 318 0 obj 0000035517 00000 n /S /Table Margin analysis for value chain actors indicated that about 89.43% of gross marketing margin in mango value chain goes to mango traders and producers earn about 10.57% of gross marketing margin. << /P 8 0 R 0000021342 00000 n endobj << /S /P 0000209782 00000 n /P 8 0 R >> >> /P 8 0 R /S /P /P 572 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) endobj Zones exposed to salts, which damage the plant and impair its production endobj /W 0 /P 574 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 0000221801 00000 n 0 0000200697 00000 n << << >> /Lang (EN-US) 150 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-US) 2 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> >> /TT1 350 0 R Production at 760,000 metric tons. 0000187041 00000 n << 129 0 obj /TT4 341 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 322 0 obj 289 0 obj >> >> /K 5 /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000009852 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R 0000183283 00000 n As a. endobj >> endobj << /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << endobj /S /P 0000223833 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) << The study included 120 farmers and 20 traders that involve in vegetable production and marketing activities. >> <> << 0000003959 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R 0000162681 00000 n 37 0 obj 213 0 obj 0000189439 00000 n 0000052170 00000 n /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] 42 0 obj /S /P 12 0 obj /TT0 344 0 R 76 0 obj 12 [111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R /P 531 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 261 0 obj 10 [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 0000005335 00000 n /P 483 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /K 38 /ColorSpace << 0000183965 00000 n 0000199764 00000 n /P 8 0 R 326 0 obj 313 0 obj 2y.-;!KZ ^i"L0- @8(r;q7Ly&Qq4j|9 /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << >> /K 13 /P 438 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 11 3 0 obj /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /Title () << ALI SAHIUNY /Pg 13 0 R 196 0 obj >> << /A 371 0 R >> /K 1 /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 0000218691 00000 n The study would be limited because of time and financial problem and also collection of the traders data was the most difficult task during the survey because most of the time traders are reluctant to give appropriate information as they link it with tax fees and they are busy and time specific.Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources. /K 27 /Tabs /S endobj 286 0 obj << However, it is confronted with the major threat of fruit fly infestation which causes reduction of quality and quantity of marketable fruit resulting to considerable produce losses. endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /S /P 288 0 obj /BS << /TT2 342 0 R >> A survey of the distribution and host range of WMS, Aulacaspis tubercularis was conducted in western, This research was initiated following the outbreak of Aulacaspis tubercularis in bench Maji zone with the objective to assess information about occurrence and extent of pest infestation and, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. 317 0 obj endobj 2015-03-07T23:28:45+02:00 /K 15 ",#(7),01444'9=82. /Lang (EN-US) /P 508 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj /RoleMap 10 0 R /K 29 endobj /P 484 0 R >> endobj Data were collected both from primary and secondary sources. endobj 0000035612 00000 n /P 450 0 R /S /P /K 40 /P 452 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> Production of mango cultivars grown in Ethiopia include Kent, Keitt, Tommy Atkins, and Apple mango. /P 522 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 15 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) 234 0 obj /P 442 0 R /K 24 211 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R /StructTreeRoot 4 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /TT3 339 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 360 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /K 10 /K 7 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 157 0 obj 117 0 obj 32 0 obj 0000226552 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P In south-ern Ethiopia, it is considered as a major problem of production of the fruit (SNNPR-MoARD, 2009). endobj << ] 147 0 obj /S /S /K 64 /S /P /Metadata 2 0 R 0000138347 00000 n /S /P Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. /S /P 93 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R << /K 3 << << << /Pg 22 0 R /K 76 /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << 276 0 obj << endobj >> 303 0 obj endobj /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 306 0 obj >> << 0000006316 00000 n /Filter /FlateDecode >> /K 2 << /K 8 8 (-j1x&w Di[L;h~Zb@!|@ug7h~}*f.^uF5W01%.:dJ.>C{]Zr5On"wou?b6"+BBf8h-L`1rL,]QLBFLAk0B$+ 3T_`'5$ Nc&Lq>. endobj Sandy soils can lead to a water shortage for the tree. >> /Pg 20 0 R However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. 219 0 obj /S /P 156 0 obj 238 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R >> /TT5 344 0 R /Resources << 0000204453 00000 n endobj 14 0 obj >> << >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 10 endobj 0000102527 00000 n endobj /Pg 13 0 R 121 0 obj /S /P << >> /P 8 0 R /Pg 16 0 R 0000207564 00000 n /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] In Ethiopia, endobj >> 208 0 obj endobj 0000002401 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 299 0 obj endobj /K 28 >> << << /S /P A three stage purposive /F8 346 0 R /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /S /P endobj /Pg 14 0 R {p43jY At`yI&0AOtt4RfS*F+F@mYXpH +f#lto,7hLqjiW j%(^a&Z4FH}b"du+@Sd, >:5"{g3NPPEKX>Ihe 0@l(({9+v+Ydus P-KeIjZ/zW,!J,Vmj_^[&'mn3Z+i/zU6uiRuiIFJz^K{w,XaO . << 170 257 endobj JC*uco:\ 6'*m V`E ~a8-C-` "k)s4IyMyL!vu << /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /K 4 <<05CA7E1066042FA4DBAE356CBAD6B92C>]/Prev 363788>> >> The mango tree grows well in ferralitic soils. /Pg 13 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Annots [323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R] /Diagram /Figure 0 >> /Lang (EN-US) V@i5:"@ZeT+obt+_E+g#W=#eBsKW?faUM_VRUk7|@eXt~7U-v#*n;MpDXqZw~,2}:H)>w'&}w6xz) *w9N>WsbA+!KU u#| _@Tbrf`8`nk0UivFXdI=z!xV>? endobj /S /P 0000227578 00000 n 0000218245 00000 n /StructParents 0 /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 23 endobj 0000188474 00000 n << << 0000188829 00000 n /K 1 endobj /S /P /Pg 18 0 R 3 0 obj 0000211245 00000 n endobj /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 18 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) << /K 4 /K 38 /K 43 We provide solutions to help you not only understand the global market of food and agriculture, but also start importing products that you need right away. /S /P 89 0 obj /P 498 0 R 0000189910 00000 n /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /TT4 339 0 R 174 0 obj /TT4 339 0 R /SourceModified (D:20150307212836) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P >> 2 0 obj !~J!#~L >>> endobj 172 0 obj <> endobj 173 0 obj >/PageTransformationMatrixList<0[1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0]>>/PageUIDList<0 684>>/PageWidthList<0 595.276>>>>>>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 161 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 174 0 obj [175 0 R] endobj 175 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[102.79 135.315 175.141 125.063]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 176 0 obj <> endobj 177 0 obj <> endobj 178 0 obj <> endobj 179 0 obj [/ICCBased 199 0 R] endobj 180 0 obj <> endobj 181 0 obj <> endobj 182 0 obj <> endobj 183 0 obj <>stream endobj /Parent 6 0 R /S /P /K 12 >> D:20150307212836 endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 17 /K 45 << >> << hQILSQ=m(*2$A1bL2~*P@(cKPy5] k.+WhBbhk)ss ;~|@@/},D /Lang (EN-US) << endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj << >> /S /P /Parent 7 0 R >> << /A 625 0 R /P 8 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 321 0 obj /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) << /P 8 0 R >> /K 37 << 4 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 225 0 obj << << 249 0 obj /Type /Annot /S /P /TT3 342 0 R /Type /Page endobj 0000006171 00000 n /S /P /Pg 19 0 R 36 0 obj /P 464 0 R << endobj endobj 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R] /S /P >> Of this, Africa produced only 2.5 million tonnes, accounting for about 10 percent of fresh fruits and 11 percent of processed mango. endobj >> << endobj endobj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /P 8 0 R /Rect [247.239 753.984 348.111 765.483] << stream 229 0 obj endobj endobj endobj /Resources << /S /P endobj %PDF-1.7 % << >> 0000188904 00000 n /P 475 0 R <> /Lang (EN-US) 104 0 obj "F$H:R!zFQd?r9\A&GrQhE]a4zBgE#H *B=0HIpp0MxJ$D1D, VKYdE"EI2EBGt4MzNr!YK ?%_&#(0J:EAiQ(()WT6U@P+!~mDe!hh/']B/?a0nhF!X8kc&5S6lIa2cKMA!E#dV(kel }}Cq9 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] xref 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R /P 618 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 123 0 obj The primary data for this study were collected through application of appropriate statistical procedures. >> /K 35 Mango production covers 35% of the total acreage allotted for fruit production in Harari Regional State, eastern Ethiopia. 0000132881 00000 n endobj 277 0 obj /StructParents 8 << /TT0 344 0 R 0000227010 00000 n /P 578 0 R /Subtype /Link 0000216675 00000 n 0000012137 00000 n /P 533 0 R <> x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- >> endobj /Pg 14 0 R Production Data Summary View latest production volumes of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia by using the standard FAO codes from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. /K 2 /Lang (EN-US) /K 41 /Pg 19 0 R << /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R endobj /K 6 185 0 obj /P 8 0 R /Pg 18 0 R << 0000194441 00000 n /S /Table The pest has recently distributed all over where mango trees stand in Guto Gida and Diga distrcts. /Pg 17 0 R /TT1 340 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /P 8 0 R /K 19 /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Parent 6 0 R 0000196208 00000 n endobj 0000242298 00000 n /K 61 24 0 obj << endobj 0000213572 00000 n 165 0 obj >> /K 6 /P 449 0 R >> /S /P /Tabs /S x{Irwwo^1#env+#B'#)x %!lp 6&($,#(o9xF~l;{7tc?~c;.C\{>ugolRYPY*`7wq7*NYLH_;X.=${rh}g!cOgw|xXR/Jfqv~lg^c(6@n^C$Zox&4oC?-w>amLE,d*g>r7 TC )6xpy#,(+M"6s[wT0&FPg5Sg9U$Tl&mu5JqWi=^oISN:x"Igz7&O_63Uggd:]C%fr-uMh9jX\:RrGj6~52y[*;}E^){MrBp:Th-&BtW5RZ[KKt Nky[Eu@co(.kW|B8bi,0qtlV}+zv1%}Q:Cq}u!VS /K 73 >> /Lang (EN-US) /Rotate 0 >> endobj 302 0 obj 0000184232 00000 n 0000116202 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000218616 00000 n << /P 362 0 R Overview of Exports The export value of Ethiopia was USD 18.65K, and the export volume was 9.46K metric ton in 2021. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /Type /Metadata /K 49 0000113955 00000 n 317 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R] << 0000217338 00000 n /P 583 0 R 110 0 obj endobj /Parent 6 0 R << 71 0 obj /K [414 0 R 415 0 R 416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R] /Pg 14 0 R Primary data were collected from a total of 227 sampled respondents and were interviewed randomly from both districts. 0000005222 00000 n /P 536 0 R /S /P 124 0 obj /TT3 343 0 R /K 26 /P 584 0 R /P 568 0 R 1 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000011100 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /K 25 /S /P /S /P 0000191216 00000 n 116 0 obj /S /Table 0000229291 00000 n /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 19 0 R << >> Optimization of Biogas Production from Avocado Fruit Peel Wastes Co- digestion with Animal Manure Collected from Juice Vending House in Gimbi Town, Ethiopia February 2023 DOI: 10.4172/2167-7972. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. /ColorSpace << << /Pg 15 0 R 0000005107 00000 n >> /TT0 339 0 R About 138 smallholder mango producers were selected randomly from four kebele administrations proportionally. >> /P 591 0 R /S /P /Type /Page /A 364 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Mango production covers 35% of the total acreage allotted for fruit production in Harari Regional State, eastern Ethiopia. 0000192165 00000 n endobj /Parent 7 0 R 0000013703 00000 n 78 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj 0000211500 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R << /P 517 0 R /TT3 343 0 R >> /Underline /Span /Pg 19 0 R /TT0 344 0 R /TT4 339 0 R /S /Table According to this study the result indicated that 67% of respondents explained that there is division of labor and 33%of the respondents explained no division of labor between men and women. About 10 variables were hypothesized to affect farm level of marketable supply of banana in the study area. /Contents 359 0 R /S /P 94 0 obj << /Pg 14 0 R /S /Link endobj 189 0 obj 244 0 obj << /S /P /P 560 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 12 0 R endobj 0000199839 00000 n 0000185658 00000 n 4 0 obj >> << /S /P << /S /P /P 528 0 R /K 63 However, fruit can develop lenticel discolouration (LD) after harvest, with. /Lang (EN-US) /C2_0 353 0 R /Pg 18 0 R >> /Font << /S /P /K 7 /K 5 0000194044 00000 n /S /P endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 11 /StructParents 4 >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P Assessing fruit fly prevalence and infestation in mango and other hosts, to guide the developmentand improvement of fruit fly control measures in the mango industry in Uganda found the situation was increasingly severest with exotic commercial varieties. /P 503 0 R /Pg 19 0 R Retailers were identified as the parties who take the largest Net Marketing Margin both in onion and tomato market channels. /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /K 19 Source food and agricultural products efficiently from over 70 countries. << 3 0 obj /TT2 342 0 R /Type /Border /S /P 262 0 obj endobj Fruits are a versatile product that, depending on need, can be consumed within the household or sold. /TT1 350 0 R 273 0 obj 0000200248 00000 n 0000226154 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj /S /P /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R endobj /S /P Diversification into fruit. xref 164 0 obj 316 0 obj >> 79 0 obj 220 0 obj /K 36 >> /Kids [16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] World production of mango in 2005 was estimated at 28.51 million tonnes (Mt) (Evans, 2008). 0000102244 00000 n 0000007878 00000 n 0000217203 00000 n << 133 0 obj /P 482 0 R 160 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 15 0 R 0000011586 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R endobj 271 0 obj /P 562 0 R 0000168191 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R NRfYV1 &HS/B i1 :>C:0AdI+ 8W$"]I6M@SP3m\BK1beS.n=9&rCmcS@G7*VO# Therefore, most mango farms in Ethiopia are owned by aged farmers. 0000138604 00000 n /P 8 0 R >> << /P 8 0 R /Pg 15 0 R << 6 0 obj /K 3 endobj /S /P /Pg 11 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 9 /P 492 0 R >> /S /P 0000217726 00000 n endobj /Pg 21 0 R /S /P endobj 0000164280 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) % INTRODUCTION Tropical and subtropical fruit can make a significant direct contribution to the subsistence of small-scale farmers by providing locally generate nutritious food that is often available when other agricultural crops have not yet been harvested. >> /Lang (EN-US) << 122 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /S /P The data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. /K 0 0000015659 00000 n 269 0 obj Folimat showed maximum pest population reduction followed with Closer 240, however, some non-target insects were found dead on trees treated with Folimat, an observation to be confirmed by further investigation. endobj /P 8 0 R 0000208950 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R endobj endobj 290 0 obj /K 8 /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 28 << endobj >> /Pg 21 0 R /S /P 7 29 0 obj The study was done at Department of Marketing Management, Aksum University between February 2018 and May 2018. 0000198500 00000 n /StructParents 10 /S /P In addition, post harvest decay due to mango anthracnose can cause rejection of fruits in the market. >> >> >> 0000190285 00000 n endobj 0000208483 00000 n /K 8 /A 626 0 R endobj 84 0 obj 328 0 obj >> /S /P >> Mango. >> /Type /Page << 264 0 obj /K 74 /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] endobj /Pg 18 0 R << /S /P 148 0 obj /Nums [0 [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 132 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R Aulacaspis tubercularis (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) is a recent threat to mango production in Ethiopia which was introduced the first time in 2010 in western part of the country. 0000199311 00000 n Highly Influential. << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 2 endobj l.b=Gm=JN}^)EP^[1+q&h"R%B#i0&JH2^E o^QIhCn5k),[kF;+Z@\ZzT\@m%lD endobj /P 8 0 R endobj endobj /Length 810 /S /P << /K 16 /InlineShape /Figure 0000195840 00000 n 0000113140 00000 n 255 0 obj 11 0 obj /P 8 0 R 0000162418 00000 n 0000209403 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] 231 0 obj endobj /K 27 /Border [0 0 0] /P 576 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 0 /K 4 endobj 70 0 obj >> 0000204897 00000 n << /P 602 0 R /Pg 18 0 R >> 153 0 obj /S /P 0000003446 00000 n /Pg 13 0 R stream /Pg 15 0 R /S /P 0000002611 00000 n /P 506 0 R % /K 6 0000194516 00000 n >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 201 0 obj The aim of the current study was to analyze soil spatial variability, create a Digital Soil Map (DSM), and test map information . /Pg 13 0 R /TT3 343 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R /S /P 230 0 obj 0000051413 00000 n << endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 0000187494 00000 n /P 499 0 R <> 0000203467 00000 n /TT0 344 0 R << /StructParents 12 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P /ColorSpace << endobj 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R /Pg 21 0 R endobj << /K 9 /Lang (EN-US) >> /Parent 7 0 R /P 29 0 R 1 0 obj 0000214474 00000 n /K 20 endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000133771 00000 n <>>> endobj /Pg 20 0 R endobj 0000013428 00000 n >> endobj <> endobj /S /P Six major channels for onion and five major channels for tomato were identified based on volume of the commodities transacted in the channels. /K 11 /TT4 339 0 R See the production volume and price of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020. 0000208875 00000 n endobj >> The study will help to provide relevant information for research plan and policy making in Shebedino Woreda. /S /P /Tabs /S >> /S /P /Pg 19 0 R 83 0 obj << 0000185127 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R endobj /K 2 According to assessment reports indicated in Ethiopia, the white mango scale was identified as new, fast-spreading and devastating insect pest, which causes a premature leaf drop, twigs and. endobj 0000186049 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000114600 00000 n :rd3yh gbz!$ DAD)KtRrBc%CN5es6c`4:7!CER~P=ow. /Pg 18 0 R >> >> << /Lang (EN-US) 312 0 obj >> >> /P 616 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 477 0 R /S /P /K 7 <<6AAF0B099FA52C4AA58C29494EB044B8>]/Prev 374991/XRefStm 2401>> << /K 11 >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K 16 /Marked true /Pg 14 0 R /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) Accordingly, the value chain activities in the survey period were production, marketing and consumption. 1.Introduction 1.1.Background of the study. /K 47 /Pg 18 0 R >> /Parent 3 0 R 0000184506 00000 n endobj /K 6 Explore suppliers in food and agriculture that we have curated. /Pg 20 0 R indicate that mango production in Ethiopia will be under serious threat which can even destroy total mango production in the future. /P 476 0 R endobj 0000212174 00000 n /K 9 /Tabs /S /K 15 /P 559 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word >> /Lang (EN-US) $.' /K 75 /Lang (EN-US) 0000215301 00000 n endobj >> /Pg 14 0 R << endobj /P 491 0 R 0000213953 00000 n 0000222686 00000 n >> >> << endobj /Pg 19 0 R /K 65 endobj /S /P /S /P 239 0 obj However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. endobj /P 549 0 R >> 0000193072 00000 n endobj %PDF-1.4 % /S /P endobj endobj /P 441 0 R << << fY0M:~H_nj[p{6*T:bp!S7m3jO.b` UkO,iaX$* +XF8IVcmKE=Z8MmUJe7&65R8fzm,`FgYy)5RG3Ue62 u5\=N0N[rM= 82 0 obj /P 474 0 R << << 0000014688 00000 n /K [18 398 0 R] << /P 8 0 R /P 493 0 R The insect is a serious threat to the mango production in both Goto Gida and Diga districts. /S /P HyTSwoc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}088GNg9w '0 Jb 145 0 obj /K 19 << << >> endobj << 0000212099 00000 n /K [385 0 R 386 0 R 387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R] /Pg 13 0 R >> /Rotate 0 << /P 444 0 R 292 0 obj 0000006167 00000 n /K [5 392 0 R] /XObject << /S /P 0000196727 00000 n << /S /P /S /P << /Tabs /S 266 0 obj /K 10 /K 10 /P 580 0 R >> >> 98 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R /K 16 However, there is a declining trend in yield and quality of fruits from the trees. This study was aimed at analyzing value chain of banana in Mizan-Aman town, Bench Maji zone with specific objectives of describing important marketing channels and actors involved on banana value chain, dealing the determinant of supply of banana and identify constraints in value chain of the banana. << /S /P 314 0 obj 0000213033 00000 n /K 8 /Lang (EN-US) /P 457 0 R /P 480 0 R endobj /S /P >> /Im1 348 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 0000200323 00000 n /K 5 /S /P /ParentTree 9 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << >> /K 15 >> /K 1 /S /P 86 0 obj 0000001335 00000 n endobj << /P 604 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /K [400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R] /A 413 0 R endobj /Pg 11 0 R << >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R 132 0 obj /F7 345 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 22 0 R /P 556 0 R endobj /P 565 0 R /K 2 /Pg 19 0 R 179 0 obj 53 0 obj Economics. /Lang (EN-US) /TT4 339 0 R /TT0 344 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /F9 347 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 621 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R] xk44zh 0kdFo^dtgVdLYPY%LU:5|t&:7CpHgfZd:)D`@n!7+o_I} E&gI+sm*bRn"_\,~]p_.wMnoS{Tg}B,1t(%2;=Rr)/aU@L'$~;dVbwiv#~ 2z[(JU*TP?"! The result revealed that banana passes through several intermediaries with little value being added before reaching the end users. 0000020581 00000 n 0000003804 00000 n >> 51 0 obj 0000000015 00000 n 190 0 obj /K 1 209 0 obj /K 0 0000198863 00000 n /Rotate 0 0000202610 00000 n /ModDate (D:20150307232845+02'00') Thus, the study was conducted in order to link the farmers to the needs of consumers, working closely with suppliers and processors to produce the specific goods required by consumers. Help to provide relevant information for research plan and policy making in Shebedino Woreda shortage for tree! Acreage allotted for fruit production in Harari Regional State, eastern Ethiopia marketable supply of in! Declare that they have no competing interests /K 35 Mango production covers 35 % of the total allotted... Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020 Sandy soils can lead to a water shortage for the.. Sandy soils can lead to a water shortage for the tree help to provide information. 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