Confidence breeds hope. Plato: “Education is the capacity to feel pleasure and pain at the right moment. Teaching in Higher Education: Vol. According to Socrates "Education means the bringing out of the ideas of … Plato • Education is the creation of sound mind in a sound body. there was a need to re-structure traditional beliefs. Education is a systematic process through which a child or an adult acquires knowledge, experience, skill and sound attitude. DEFINED BY WESTERN PHILOSOPHERS: According to Aristotle “Education is the process of training man to fulfill his aim by exercising all the faculties to the fullest extent as a member of society”. Muslim thinkers did not conceive of what is understood Socrates: “Education means the bringing out of the ideas of universal validity which are latent in the mind of every man”. Western education moves further and further along the road of turning students into full-fledged participants of education process. It makes an individual civilized, refined, cultured and educated. For centuries, the Chinese viewed the child as a miniature adult who should behave according to the expectations of the adult world. Education - Education - Aims and purposes of Muslim education: Islam placed a high value on education, and, as the faith spread among diverse peoples, education became an important channel through which to create a universal and cohesive social order. Is student-centred learning a Western concept? For a civilized and socialized society, education is the only means. The West’s child-centred con-cept of childhood which began to command the world’s attention in the course of the second half of the nineteenth century was itself continually being devel-oped, refined and contested. Lessons from an academic development programme to support student-centred learning in Iraq. (2014). The Western concept of childhood, moreover, was not frozen in aspic. Confucius said, "Education breeds confidence. The Key Ideas of Western Philosophy ... and advocating the provision of education in order to produce a ‘moral community’. Its goal is to make an individual perfect. Western concept of Education Education develops in the body and soul of the pupil all the beauty and all the perfection he is capable of. 19, … Hope breeds peace." They are encouraged to ask questions and dispute with their teachers, to think critically. 1. Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. Major Difference Between Western & Eastern Thought on Education. 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