In the 1700s, the triangular trade led directly to the House of Burgesses (1619). Comparison and Contrast of the New England, Middle and Southern Colonies. Required fields are marked *. The middle colonies were much more diverse than the New England colonies. <> Was part of the New England colonies. The first Thanksgiving with the Pilgrims. The chart below provides additional information including the years of settlement and founders of each. 1) religious freedom, 2) not happy with the church of England, 3) second chance for debtors or prisoners, 4) England was too crowded, 5) no jobs in England and pay was low, 6) gold, 7) land New England Colonies stream Virginia: 1607: Southern: John Smith: Anglican: Royal: Trade and profits: Tobacco: Founded as joint-stock company. 1 0 obj endobj Click for prints and products. The Puritan work ethic and religious beliefs influence American culture today. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 13 Original Colonies Chart. In 1614, Gorges sent Captain John Smith, who had earlier played an important part in founding Jamestown, to explore the coast of “northern Virginia,” as the Plymouth grant was called. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Each and every one of these colonies had their own specific developments that were unique to the regions. Only 60 of 1st 900 colonists survived. (1) Attempts to Overthrow British Rule (2) Development of Self-Government in the American Colonies (3) Establishment of British Parliamentary Control Over the Colonies (4) Social Reform Movements in the American Colonies. I indicated where the glue should be applied when the tabs are ready to be added. The meetinghouse was the most important building in the town. About 50 scattered settlements were established by March 1629 around the shores and on the islands of Boston harbor. Printer Friendly. While the “Old Dominion” was being established at Jamestown, Virginia, a very different history was taking place in the northern regions granted to the Ferdinando Plymouth Company. New England colonies encouraged democratic ideas. (Last Privacy Policy Update July 2020), Byways & Historic Trails – Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site, Massachusetts, Delphine LaLaurie and Her Haunted Mansion. In 1630 they sent over to Massachusetts, 17 ships with nearly 1,000 colonists. As I have said before, my 5th graders really enjoy making and using flip charts as a review in my Social Studies classes. of the New England colonies. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. While the settlement at Plymouth was slowly growing, several attempts were made by Gorges and other members of the Massachusetts Council for New England to plant colonies in the New World. 2. Regardless, the new English colonies grew rapidly. The climate negatively affected people’s lives because it facilitated the spread of diseases that killed many people. endobj Plymouth. endobj Winthrop was in control of the colony. However, King Charles I, coming more and more under the influence of men who thought the only ecclesiastical reform needed was the extermination of independent opinions of all sorts, and the lamblike submission of Church, courts, and parliaments to the royal will made little distinction in his despotic mind between Separatists and Puritans. This means to trade goods. • The New England region offered a much more hospitable environment for settlers – The climate was not as volatile and the region was not susceptible to insects and disease • Whole family units offered a greater chance of survival • The life expectancy of settlers in the New England colonies was comparable to today (70+ years) For men who were too brave to conceal their convictions, and too honest to modify them at the command of the sovereign, only three courses were open, — to submit to persecution and martyrdom, to rise in armed resistance, or to retire to a place beyond the reach of the king’s arm. ]����-��}�Z. Also, they participated in government. The thirteen English colonies were founded between 1607 and 1733. Consequently, its government, which was carried on by the democratic institution of the town meeting, was never legal in the eyes of the English court. Yet, when the Mayflower returned to England in the spring, not one of the colonists went with her. New England Colonies. See more ideas about colonial america, answer keys, answers. 13 Colonies Regional Differences; New England Colonies. New England Colonies Agriculture in the New England colonies was hampered by both the climate and the physical environment. They had come to conquer the wilderness or die, and their determination was expressed in the brave words of one of their leaders: “It is not with us as with men whom small things can discourage.” The little colony grew slowly and was never granted a charter by the king. The Puritans, like the Separatists, protested against what they called “the idolatrous remnants of papacy” in the English Church; but, unlike the Separatists, they believed in reforming the Church from within rather than leaving its communion. The people in the New England colonies had a puritan form of religion (“Climate of the Three Colonies” par. Map Flip Chart To wrap up our study of the New England Colonies, I thought I would do a flip chart in the form of a map. Pilgrims Mayflower Compact Puritans Great Migration Fundamental Orders of Connecticut Roger Williams Anne Hutchinson King Philip’s War Taking Notes Use your chart to take notes about the New England colonies. The first winter of 1620-1621 was difficult for the immigrants. In 1628 a company of Puritan gentlemen secured a grant of land from the council and began the largest and most important of the English settlements in America — the colony of Massachusetts Bay. The next year, they obtained from King Charles I, a royal charter constituting them a political body ruled by a governor, a deputy governor, and eighteen “assistants,” all elected by the members of the company. New England families earned their livelihoods in many ways. 1. The New England Colonies were a theocracy, which meant that the church controlled the government.The Middle Colonies had their government and church separated. ... 13 Colonies Chart - Comparison of colonies and regions. We use cookies. Determined to migrate to the new land of America, they got permission from the London Company to settle in; but their pilot brought them to the shores of Cape Cod, where they landed December 21, 1620. The British Colonies at a Glance Use your notes and Slides located in Google Classroom to complete the chart. Landing of the Pilgrims on Plymouth, by Peter Frederick RockRothermel, 1869. The second sheet has the individual colonies with the dotted lines the form the flaps. 1610 350 (all in Virginia) 1620 2,302 (Virginia and Plymouth Plantation) New England Colonies Middle Colonies Southern Colonies tion made in New York three vears before said 'I would ha Ye then ordered the like .J accounts to ' be taken J in New Jersey, but I was advised that it might make the people uneasy, they being generally of a New England extraction, and thereby eJ;lthusiasts; and that they "\Vould take it … Your email address will not be published. x��=ko�8���?�۹i�HQ�4�3��.6��3�]v��n�������~���~P>��MJU,��z���������O?��iq������W�} aeŊO7�_���HAiWVM�Ҷ�i���������~z��_'���`'�bY�~�~}{�_l��]�ns� ��f���.�����ׯ�H M�����}��ċl����wE�L��c?TU��tو��L��?N�5|�N��U�U�4��ٓak� �ߞv��Y��5���. Crops that grow well in the other regions, such as rice and wheat, do not thrive in this climate. Sir Ferdinando Gorges, governor of Plymouth, was the moving spirit of the company, and despite his losses in the expedition of 1607-1608, he showed a determination worthy of a Sir Walter Raleigh. Although they had neither a right to the soil, nor power to establish a government, before the Pilgrims landed, they gathered in the cabin of the Mayflower and pledged themselves to form a government and obey it. Instead, they came of their own free will to found homes in the wilderness, where, unmolested, they might worship God according to their conscience. Their goal was to settle in a new land where they could practice their religion as they wished without pressure to conform. Rulers enforced uniformity in creed and worship, in the belief that it was necessary to the preservation of their authority. Apr 30, 2019 - Explore JMR History's board "Colonial America Worksheets with Answer Keys" on Pinterest. %PDF-1.5 Bordered by Connecticut and Massachusetts. For trade with colonies For gold found in the … Massachusetts Rhode island Connecticut New hampshire New york New jersey Pennsylvania Delaware 2.Reason(s) for Settlement. PLAY. 1921 painting by Jean Leon Gerome Ferris. Fed up with the ceremonial Church of England, Pilgrims and Puritans sought to recreate society in the manner they believed God truly intended it to be designed. William Penn's colony was founded with religious freedom as a core tenet. Unit 3, Chapter 5: New England Colonies. Any information on comparing and contrasting these elements of the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies would be a life saver! The southern colonies had a warm climate, and this made it a comfortable area for the colonialists. Whales were common up the coast and became a valuable resource for the colonies. A few weeks after the formation of this new company, a group of 100 men and women, later known as the “Pilgrims,” landed the little vessel of Mayflower at Plymouth. Their relative diversity was evident in both their ethnic and religious makeup. The Pilgrims demonstrated that industry and courage could conquer even the inhospitable soil and climate of the Massachusetts shore and that unflinching devotion to an ideal could make of the wilderness, a home. New Hampshire. However, because of its small size and quiet demeanor, the colony of Plymouth was allowed to continue undisturbed by the Stuarts. Establish English colony in New World: Colonists disappeared without a trace. View Map View More Resources Related Resources. They were not sent by the Council for New England or by the London Company. These “Independents” had separated from the Church of England because it retained in its worship many features, such as vestments, altars, and ceremonies, which seemed to them as “idolatrous” as the Roman Catholic rites, which England had rejected. Facts - Mayflower … In 1620 Gorges persuaded the king to make a new grant of this territory to a number of nobles and gentlemen about the court, who was designated as the Council for New England. Years later, in 1691, Plymouth would be annexed to the powerful neighboring colony of Massachusetts Bay. Although economic prosperity was still a goal of the New England settlers, their true goal was spiritual. Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay 2. New England’s main source of commerce was its fish and timber. The New England colonies. About 50 scattered settlements were established by March 1629 around the shores and on … Smith made a map of the coast from Cape Cod to Nova Scotia, and called the land “New England.” On the map of America that he made, he first set down such familiar names as Cambridge, the Charles River, Plymouth, and Cape Ann. 4 0 obj John Endicott had established the first settlers of the company at Salem in 1628, but when the main body of emigrants came over with John Winthrop two years later, the colony was transferred to a narrow neck of land a few miles to the south, known to the Indians as Shawmut. The New England Colonies of British America included Connecticut Colony, the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth Colony, and the Province of New Hampshire, as well as a few smaller short-lived colonies.The New England colonies were part of the Thirteen Colonies and eventually became five of the six states in New England. Many of these separatist congregations took refuge in Holland in 1608 but were not content to be absorbed into the Dutch nation and have their children forget the customs and speech of England. Your notes should be in your own words. The chart below shows the total population of Britain’s colonies from the founding of Jamestown, Va., in 1607 to the 1790 census, the first census of the U.S. government. The 13 colonies can be divided into three regions: New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. Winthrop and Cotton were the leading spirits of the colony in its first twenty years: the former, a cultivated gentleman from the south of England, serving almost continually as governor; the latter, a scholar, and preacher of great power acting as director of the Massachusetts conscience. 1). The base sheet for the flip chart is basically a nap of the New England Colonies. The 13 English Colonies Directions: While reading “The 13 English Colonies,” use the chart below to take notes. %���� During this time, religion was an affair of the state, not alone of private choice. ;�U��.���� /�4\b�}����>���G*�|��zMw��`Z5�N~f� ���idO����4��%!��}#�c�.���>P�Pn%`���?��S=:D�я��%n��U}:�N��xY�U���|�_,��UqK�X������*�ח�b��O�����7�o�$��ږE�Ų9��}x. Was part of the New England colonies. Updated 10-24-15 In this chapter, students will be introduced to the geography of the English colonies and will then study life in the New England colonies. Chart on new england, middle, and southern colonies . In 1629, King Charles I angrily dismissed his Parliament and entered on his eleven years’ course of despotism, at which time, several leading members of the Massachusetts Company decided to emigrate to America themselves and take their charter with them. New England experiences long, cold, and very snowy winters and short, warm summers. He little dreamed that he was laying the foundations of a practically independent state in his distant domain of America. Their economy was based on trading, fishing, and shipbuilding. The Puritans arrived about a decade later. The colonists of these different colonies hoped to find different things in the “New World.” Some sought economic opportunities while others left England for political or religious reasons. Map of Connecticut and the New England Colonies. New England Colonies Middle Colonies Southern Colonies Information and Facts with the Plymouth Colony Fact File Fast facts and interesting information about the founding, establishment, geography, climate, religion, history, natural resources, raw material, industries (refer to Colonial Times) and the famous historical people associated with the Plymouth Colony of Colonial America. In addition, the The Southern Colonies were an Oligarchy, which meant that wealthy plantation owners controlled the government since they could pay for their expenses. Study every night! When - 1620 CoS - Mayflower, Separatist Puritans Folks - Bradford (2nd gov.) --financing - motivation for founding - … New England colonies ©The Clever Teacher 2019 Name: _____ Colony Founder Reason Founded Massachusetts Plymouth Massachusetts Bay Connecticut New Hampshire Rhode Island YouTube Videos: Mr. Zoller’s Thirteen Colonies (3 part series) People in New England towns lived, worked, and worshiped close together. The New England Colonies Map has a variety pictures that similar to locate out the most recent pictures of The New England Colonies Map here, and moreover you can acquire the pictures through our best the new england colonies map collection. <> Puritans decided to flee England due to persecution. Politically, the little colony was of slight importance, but its moral and religious influence on New England was great. The New England colonies were settled by Pilgrim families who landed at Plymouth Rock after separating from the Anglican church over differences in theology. Your email address will not be published. The base sheet for the flip chart is basically a nap of the New England Colonies. After the establishment of the thirteen British colonies were divided into three geographical areas, these areas include: the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. Their objective was neither to explore the country for gold nor to find a northwest passage to the Indies. The North American colonies that were settled by the English are often divided into three different groups: the New England colonies, the Middle colonies, and the Southern colonies. He was as glad to have the latter out of England as his father had been to get rid of the former, and he granted the Massachusetts charter less as a favor than as a sentence of exile. On a social level, New England was a region where neighbors knew one another. Connecticut 4. The middle colonies were also more tolerant than their northern counterparts. Organize your notes so you are able to look horizontally to see similarities and differences between the 3 regions. While the settlement at Plymouth was slowly growing, several attempts were made by Gorges and other members of the Massachusetts Council for New England to plant colonies in the New World. The 13 Colonies Chart provides important information and interesting facts about each of the 13 Colonies including the date the colony was established, the region (New England, Middle or Southern) the system of government, religion, details 2 0 obj They remained loyal to the Church of England but advocated for significant religious reform. Mayflower Compact, by Jean Leon Gerome Ferris, 1932. Timber was often exported back to England and furs were sold. The spot was rechristened Boston, after the Puritan fishing village in the east of England, where John Cotton was the pastor. Key Colonies Name each colony that belongs to each region. Unlike previous att… The New England colonies consisted of Massachusetts Bay, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. The 13 Original U.S. Colonies . New England Colonies Mid Atlantic Colonies 1. Summary of key people, events, and concepts in the early New England and Middle colonies. Rhode Island 3. Fishers caught fish and shipped to customers in Europe. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Bordered by New Hampshire, Connecticut, New York, and Rhode Island. It took its part bravely in the defense of the New England settlements against the Indians and saw half its towns destroyed in King Phillip’s War in 1675. Our cookies are delicious. It was the first instance of complete self-government in the nation’s history, as the assembly which met at Jamestown the year before the landed, was called together by orders from the Virginia Company in England. This company sent out a colony in the very year that the London Company settled Jamestown in 1607, but one winter in the little fort at the mouth of the Kennebec River, on the ice-bound coast of Maine, was enough to send the frozen settlers back to England. <>>> Farmers grew crops and made leather goods. People used a barter system instead of money. Their home was in America. By the time of the American Revolutionary War, New England had become a wealthy haven for merchants. Facts STUDY. C. New England town meetings. The founders of the New England colonies had an entirely different mission from the Jamestown settlers. 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Keys '' on Pinterest meetinghouse was the pastor more diverse than the England. Puritan fishing village in the New England colonies English colonies were also more tolerant than their northern counterparts found the... For New England colonies similarities and differences between the 3 regions Frederick RockRothermel, 1869 form the flaps their! Of the state, not alone of private choice: founded as joint-stock company events, Southern.
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