Rome: FAO forestry paper, No 147. High or low temperature is known to cause death to trees. […]. Forests sequester carbon in the form of wood and other biomass as the trees grow, taking up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere ( see carbon cycle ). The health impacts of desertification and drought [pdf, 1.3 Mb] Review. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. They also provide a home to hundreds of thousands of different organisms, many of which are endemic to the area they live in. What makes mountain air so good for you, and is it really as clean as […], Forests make up approximately one-third of the earth’s total land mass, but every year we are losing more and more of them. Researcher has confirmed that both human activities and natural are responsible for deforestation (FAO, 2006). Forest ecosystems are good for more than just producing oxygen and purifying water. Fire wood and charcoal are example of wood being used as fuel. Ughelli: Ama-Ohoror Press. Because of close quarters, the disease spread through macaques populat… Billions of people rely on them for sources of food, medicine, clothing, shelter, and fuel. Interesting Deforestation Facts and Impact on Human Health, Forests make up approximately one-third of the earth’s total land mass, but every year we are losing more and more of them. Once the trees are destroyed, erosion can easily occur washing away the soil nutrient and may also led to pollution of water body through run off (Brujnzeed, 2004). “The key implication is that forest clearing has a direct impact on human health, ... (2003 to 2015) and show deforestation has a strong positive effect on malaria incidence. Each sign gets its own recommended blend to help make the most of the exciting times […], On average, more than 100,000 forest fires occur in the United States every year. While terpenes don’t play a key role in the survival of the plant, they do help the plant thrive under certain conditions. Emerging viral diseases pose significant threats to human and wildlife populations (see Wilcox and Ellis, this issue). He also opined that this evil had divastatedely affect both living and non-living element in our fragile environment which need support and rescue. 14, pages 4-6 (2000) Forests are important in reducing these pollutants. Wood is used as fuel both directly and indirectly therefore trees are chopped for supplies. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Deforestation disrupt normal weather pattern creating hotter and drier weather thus increasing drought and desertification (Odjugo, 2010). Olorunda, J.O, Onojeharho, D., Keme, S, Ogene, N and Sule, A. Many of the health benefits that forests offer come from the presence of terpenes, which are a type of secondary metabolite from plants. NIH global health research news: Fogarty's Global Health Matters e-newsletter Fogarty on Twitter @Fogarty_NIH Dr. Kosek and her team study the impact of deforestation on the spread of infectious diseases in the Peruvian Amazon. London: Black Well. People have already cut down approximately half of the world’s tropical forests. UNCCD Newsletter, no. But since the 1900s, the global trend has been towards simplification. Here are the effects of a serious global issue, deforestation. Deforestation is a primary contributor to climate change. Thus deforestation is the removal of forest resources by man to enable him put the land into other uses without immediate replacement. According to Unuraye (2010) the resultant evil of natural and environmental hazard gave birth to climate change. These. Just Some of the effects of deforestation lead to excess carbon dioxide in our atmosphere, and more land pollution. Silting of Rivers and Dams – Deforestation causes large scale deposition of sediments in the rivers. Mosquitoes and animals cram into smaller and smaller habitats. Global forest resources: assessment 2005-progress towards sustainable forest management. Tropical forests are major target of infrastructure development for soil exploration, logging, concession or hydro-power, dam construction which inevitably conveys the expansion of the road network. Polar bears, for instance, are predicted to become nearly extinct due to global warming and the melting of glaciers. Unuraye, L.O (2011) Fundamental of Industrial and Environmental Health Management [2nd ed]: Ughelli: Kabaka Press. (2010) Forests Greensboro. Trees play a major role in the carbon cycle, they convert the carbon (IV) oxide in the air to oxygen through the process of photosynthesis and in this way they can be looked at as a natural regulator of the carbon dioxide. When we begin to lose our forests, what happens to us? Fewer trees mean less rain and more water flowing away from an area. Without trees, soil erosion causes much of the world’s arable land to be lost, and floods are more common. A number of different factors cause deforestation, with industrialization being a large catalyst. While they help reduce feelings of stress and anxiety, they also give our bodies an extra health boost. MONQ Takes Sustainability to a Whole New Level! Head: Deforestation Deforestation Lecturer: Introduction The behavior of human beings in their interactions and utilization of the natural effects have an impact on the physical environment. According to Meyer and Turner (2009) increase number of shifting cultivation were the main causes of deforestation. Retrieved on October 24th from http//: rainforests. Many communities will also face isolation, alienation, grief, bereavement, and displacement from these effects. According to the Food and Agricultural Organization [FAO] (2006) estimated that 18million acre (7.3million hectares) of forest are lost each year. If that habitat is lost, they are not able to thrive in a different ecosystem. Our toxic habit of overharvesting what nature has provided has both environmental and personal implications if resources fail to be proportionally replenished. While terpenes don’t play a key role in the survival of the plant, they do help the plant thrive under certain conditions. Some of these industries thrive on illegal wood cutting and felling of trees. According to Olorunda (2007) global warming occurs as a result of increase in concentration of green house gases in the atmosphere. Approximately 25% of all natural medicines are originally from rainforests, and there are plenty more species that we haven’t studied. Hundred of trees are lost each year due to forest fire in various portions of the world. Whatever is built on the now treeless land, will without a doubt create pollutants. Odjugo, P.A (2010) A General Overview of Climate Change Impact in Nigeria: Journal of Human Ecology, 29(1): 20-25, Olojoba, A.O (2009) Millennium Technology in Waste Management and Environmental Pollution Mitigation. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Essential oils are healthier, […], When it comes to determining which crystals are the most famous it will depend on what perspective you are considering. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. As we cut down forests, many people who rely on them for food, water, shelter, and fuel don’t have these basic necessities. Larger storm such as hurricanes (cyclone or typhoons) can cause substantial damage to forest and may to take decade to centuries (Rhett, 2012). North Carolina: Morgan Reynolds. Reductions in Brazil’s deforestation rates have caused reduced fire emissions resulting in improved air quality with positive impacts on human health. Senior Secondary Geography: Ilorin: Geographical Bureau Nigeria. Deforestation also leads to disruption of natural water cycles. These deficiencies predispose the plant to attack by insect or fungi which result into death and subsequently elimination of trees (Phileze, 2005). The rate of effects on mental health increases in already-vulnerable communities. Rhett, B. “In … Teja, T., Christoph, L., Edzo, V., Heiko, F. and Edi, G. [Ed] (2010) Tropical Rainforest and Agroforest Under Global Change. According to Emielu (2005) deforestation is the process of clearing forest for a variety of purposes such as lumbering, fuel wood, farming, mining, industrialization and settlement without immediate replanting of trees. Known as, Many of the health benefits that forests offer come from the presence of terpenes, which are a type of secondary metabolite from plants. Deforestation also heightens the possibility of complete desertification which can worsen the effects of drought and aridity. Tropical deforestation is responsible for approximately 20% of world greenhouse gas emissions. The above information relates to studies of specific individual essential oil ingredients, some of which are used in the essential oil blends for various MONQ diffusers. Forests have the unique ability to absorb carbon dioxide and other harmful pollutants. Reduction in particulate matter may be preventing roughly 400 to 1,700 premature adult deaths annually across South America. Loss of biodiversity is the destruction and extinction of our plants and animal species (Odjugo, 2010). Deforestation negatively affects human health in many different ways, yet humans are not the only species threatened by the loss of forested land. Based on the seminar research topic, it was concluded that deforestation is cause by many factors and have many effects on human health and the environment. If you have a health condition or concern, please consult a physician or your alternative health care provider prior to using MONQ diffusers. Known as forest bathing, or Shinrin-yoku, the act of talking a mindful walk through the forest can benefit you both physically and emotionally. The forest is a source of food, income, ecological resources, social and cultural features as well as physical facilities like wind power and building materials. Fire if controlled and use intelligently is an effective management tool but if allow to run free it poses a significant threat. On a hot day, a shady tree is the perfect respite from the summer sun. Death may be premature due to root competition or lack of sufficient light or nutrients. Simply taking 20 minutes out of your day to take in the forest through all of your senses can do wonders. Forest play huge impact on the carbon cycle by absorbing the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and giving out oxygen but when these forests are cut down the carbon dioxide released radiate in the atmosphere and mix with atmospheric gas such as Nitrogen (N2) to cause change in weather condition. FAO (2006) analyzed that fire related deforestation also rose sharply in Indonesia as severe drought condition help in spreading fire set by plantation workers and farmers into forest area. According to Olorunda et al (2007) flooding can be regarded as an unusual high rate of water discharge into natural and artificial banks. According to Phileze, (2005) forest has been cleared for logging and timber export. Forests help to purify the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the environment we live in. About 80% of the world’s terrestrial species are found in forests! They include; Storms can cause extensive damage in the rainforest through tree fall. Psoriasis is a common skin condition which leads to red, crusty, and flaky patches of skin, with silver-colored scales. However, what’s the science behind this phenomenon? Deforestation also impacts humans by disrupting the natural water cycle. Effects of deforestation on the ecosystem and human health. Expanding cities and town require land to establish the infrastructures necessary to support the growing population which is done by clearing the forest (Meyer & Turner, 2009). In low temperature, tree roots are frozen to deprive the shoot system of water thereby causing death. As consumers, we play a large role in the rapid increase of deforestation. Wood based industries like paper; match-sticks, furniture etc. The more the trees (forest), the less carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and the more oxygen. Forests provide a healthier environment, a place for recreation, and a place of peace. These […], More and more, people are electing to use essential oil diffusers as an alternative to vaping. “That process has considerable cooling power,” explains Nick Wolff, a climate change scientist at The Nature Conservancy. Addresses the land issues identified by UNEP regional groups, and highlights the pressures of human demands on the land resource as the cause of land degradation. This particular form of malaria was originally only in macaques. Trees help to regulate the balance of water between the ground and the atmosphere, as well as filter drinking water. For a host of ecological reasons, the loss of forest can act as an incubator for insect-borne and other infectious diseases that afflict humans. With fewer trees left, due to deforestation, there is less water in the air to be returned to the soil. Tropical Vegetation Resource Analysis. Guimaraes 2016 : highway construction Deforestationalso results in habitat changes, which affect disease vectors and parasites resulting in a change in disease incidences. ministry of agriculture and natural resources which help to establish regulation, guideline and standard that will compel forest users in or worker to carry out their activities in the forest in a controlled pattern. Today, 12 plant crops and 14 animal species provide human nutritional needs. The loss of clean water and biodiversity continues to negatively affect those who aren’t living within a forest ecosystem. About 60 percent of the clearing of tropical forest is for agricultural settlement. If it’s a new city development, pollution … You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Deforestation occurs due to farming, logging and also because of developing materials. Forest are vital for life, home to million of species. What will happen to food security and human health if biodiversity and forests are lost? Emielu, S.A (2005). Do you enjoy a cup of coffee every morning? Fewer trees mean less rain and more water flowing away from an area.4. Beyond what they can physically offer, forests also offer a place for recreation and peace. Studies in china have confirmed that medical herb production is a big business (FAO, 2006). Food and Agricultural Organization [FAO] (2006). Effects. The trees also help control the level of water in the atmosphere by helping to regulate the water cycle. One Health practitioners have, for years, understood that deforestation drives wild animals out of their natural habitats and closer to human populations, therefore creating a greater frequency of zoonotic disease spillover into people. The green house gases include; Carbon (IV) oxide (CO2), Methane gas (CH4), Nitrogen (IV) oxide (NO2) and Chlorofluorocarbon (CFCS) etc. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. As stated in the article “What Are the Benefits of Forests and the Consequences of Deforestation?,” “Important amounts of the drugs we use are extracted from tropical plants and animals and the majority of drugs used to fight cancer are coming from there as well. The loss of clean water and biodiversity continues to negatively affect those who aren’t living within a forest ecosystem. These fires clear between four million and five million acres of land every single year. deforestation on human health. Thispaper explores the effects of trees, forests and deforestation on human health. These secondary metabolites often serve defense purposes. Is Breathing Essential Oils from Portable Diffusers Safer Than Vaping? Deforestation is a worrisome environmental problem ravaging the Niger Delta leading to climate change, global warming, soil erosion, flooding, loss of biodiversity, decrease in the amount of rain fall, desertification, destruction of medical plants, economic lost, etc. Photo credits: RuslanIvantsov/shutterstock.com, everst/shutterstock.com, DudarevMikhail/shutterstock.com, Ja’Crispy/shutterstock.com, JuergenWackenhut/shutterstock.com. The government should enact laws on environmental protection which includes monitoring and licensing of forest worker e.g. Deforestation leads to an increase in mosquito breeding, as well as a decrease in natural habitat. According to Olorunda, Onojeharho, Keme, Ogene and Sule (2007) fire is an integral part of the environment of many plant and animal communities. Mongabay.com/0802..htm, Stenstrup, A. P. 89. Proper health education should be given to the community members especially those that engage in deforestation. They “soak up” all the carbon dioxide that the burning of fossil … When a canopy or emergent tree falls dozens of other neighboring tress attached by lianas are bought down with it. But trees do far more to cool the air around them besides block the sun’s rays. Deforestation leads to an increase in mosquito breeding, as well as a decrease in natural habitat. The outbreak of malaria in Borneo is only one of many infectious diseases that have gained traction as a result of deforestation. Destruction of forest leads to destruction of medical plants that could be used as treatment for various ailments. Trees absorb the carbon dioxide and release oxygen and water into the atmosphere and this contributes to global warming. They also provide a home to hundreds of thousands of different organisms, many of which are endemic to the area they live in. Hence the necessity to conserve the forest and biodiversity is important. Land use changes, especially in the form of deforestation, are the second largest anthropogenic source of atmospheric carbon dioxide emissions, after fossil fuel combustion. What are the causes of deforestation, and what impact does this have on human health? Fire whether cause by man or nature result in huge loss of forest cover. The peace that you feel from a walk in the forest actually has a bit of scientific reasoning behind it. MONQ blends should not be inhaled into the lungs. Man contribute to deforestation in many ways such as expansion of farm land, overgrazing, bush burning, urbanization/industrialization, logging, mining etc. Another day begins in the […], A hike through the mountains can instantly refresh your senses and clear your mind. Deforestation increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere leading to global warming due to green house effect. Many people who are looking for an escape from the city make their way to a local park or nature preserve. Expansion of agricultural land for more farming activities lead to deforestation (FAO, 2006). According to intergovernmental panel on climate change [IPCC] (2007, as cited in Olojoba, 2009) that human activities is responsible and that the climate change have severe effects on human societies, agriculture and natural ecosystems in the form of green house effect, ozone layer depletion and acid rain. In an area that has experienced rapid deforestation, there has been an alarming increase in the number of malaria cases. Logging activities can seriously degrade forest. According to Odjugo (2010) when forest trees are cut down, less moisture is transpired into the atmosphere resulting in the formation of fewer clouds, subsequently there is a decline in rainfall subjecting the area to drought. Since we live in the age where carbon dioxide is very abundant in the atmosphere, release though man made invention such as cars, factories and power plant. As per research, about half of the world’s tropical forests have been cleared up for economic purposes. You don’t need to spend hours in the forest to reap these benefits. Those who aren’t out for the physical activity may come to the forest simply to get a moment of peace in the midst of a busy life. Health problems associated with deforestation. Climate factor such as temperature is agent of deforestation. No specific claims are being made that use of any MONQ diffusers will lead to any of the effects discussed above. A bird begins to sing, and a brightly colored butterfly flits its way through the warm air. As these plants begin to go extinct, we could be losing valuable medicine. Trees produce thousands of, The peace that you feel from a walk in the forest actually has a bit of scientific reasoning behind it. Every tree is like a slow-motion fountain, drawing water from the ground through its roots, into its trunk, and finally into the leaves, where it evaporates into the air. Human-driven and natural loss of trees—deforestation—affects wildlife, ecosystems, weather patterns, and even the climate. And you know how is it impacting the environment? The outbreak of malaria in Borneo is only one of many infectious diseases that have gained traction as a result of deforestation. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Carbon is released back into the environment, leading to climate change. When we cut down trees, there are fewer trees to absorb greenhouse gases. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website.
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