The Middle Colonies included New York, New Jersey, Delaware and Pennsylvania, and the Southern Colonies included Maryland, Virginia, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. Facts about Crimean War may help you understand the event well. Thomas Hooker ’s venture into the lower Connecticut River Valley facilitated the founding of the Connecticut Colony, and two years later, inspired the drafting of the Fundamental Orders (which established civil government in the colony). Hartford is considered as the major city. Hartford. In 1632 Edward Winslow of Plymouth explored the fertile river valley. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. It was the fifth colony. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. The climate is favorable for durable crops with a six month growing period. The colony was a Puritan stronghold. It was deeded in 1636 to Thomas Hooker, although what would become present-day Hartford was actually founded a few years earlier. This region of colonies was known for its religious tolerance and variety of cultures, religions, and ethnic groups. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. When Connecticut was still a colony, her factories were already important enough to draw angry complaints from competitors in England. One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. One of the original 13 colonies and one of the six New England states, Connecticut is located in the northeastern corner of the country. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. In 1639 they adopted a constitution called the "Fundamental Orders." Dutch explorers were the first to touch ground in modern day Connecticut, and by 1623 were regularly trading with the local Native Americans. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. Over the years, various political debates arose over such issues as slavery, temperance, religious influence on governance, women’s suffrage, and even where to locate the state capital. In 1636, the English arrived when a large group of Puritans from Massachusetts led by Thomas Hooker founded the Colony of Connecticut at the city of Hartford. The area was not known for good farmland. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. Check facts about Colonial slavery here. Connecticut colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and narrow lowlands. The capital city is Hartford. Puritans under Thomas Hooker Emigrate to Connecticut. Home > American History. Therefore, the farms were small, mainly to provide food for individual families. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? *The shoreline along Connecticut is a rich area for fishing and shell fishing. Later, it is called Connecticut. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. Post-Medieval English Houses. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. It had the mild and short summer. The Connecticut Colonyor Colony of Connecticutwas an English colonylocated in North America that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. The people use this oil for their lamps. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. The Dutch set up a prosperous fur trade with the native inhabitants. With the Connecticut River to the east and fertile flat lands to the west, Hartford is found to be encircled by a flourished area of green. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which became the state of Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. On 9 January 1788, Connecticut became one of states in U.S. Connecticut's state song today is 'Yankee Doodle'. The winter season was colder and longer. The Fundamental Orders of 1639, the first written constitution in the American colonies, and the Charter of 1662 represent Connecticut’s earliest efforts to establish a representative form of government. It is considered as one of the major states in United States. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. The English Puritans, who left England in search of religious freedom and economic success, settled this region in 1620 when they landed in Plymouth. More typical, are houses like the Buttolph-Williams House (fig. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. The area that contained the colonies Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, New England, had created its own sort of social distinctiveness. In 1614 a Dutchman named Adriaen Block became the first explorer of the Connecticut Valley. Colony: The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1635/1636 by Thomas Hooker and a group of Massachusetts colonists. After converting the southern colonies, the English monarchy established the Dominion of New England in 1686, merging the colonies of Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Rhode Island, together into one large royal colony. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. After signing the Treaty of Hartford in 1650, the Dutch withdrew, leaving room for the expanding English colonies to take hold of the region. They included flour, lumber, useful hardware, shoe buckles and candle stick holders. The people could not do farming because the soil was infertile. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. Connecticut History, Language and Culture History of Connecticut. However, the valley was rocky, which meant families exerted great energy to dig rocks and clear land for farming. Colony Of Connecticut A Brief History "Connecticut derives its name from its principal river, called by the Indians Quonehtacut, and which, in their language, signified 'the long river.'. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. Originally known as the River Colony, it was organized on March 3, 1636 as a haven for Puritan gentlemen. It shares its borders with Long Island Sound to the south, New York State to the west, Massachusetts to the north, and Rhode Island to the east. The gentry were the elite with the most powers and the slaves were on the bottom rung of society.1 Religion played a monumental role in the social structure of the colony.Puritanism was the dominant religion in Connecticut Colony. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. The architectural elements used in the Connecticut colonial region: New England Food Indians used nuts (walnuts, chestnuts, and acorns) that were boiled and mashed, and berries (strawberries, gooseberries, and huckleberries) eaten raw or mixed in a meal. Login to Parents and Teachers: While MrNussbaum.com and its 10,000+ activities are always free, if you wish to subscribe to MrN 365, enter the coupon code "winterbreak" to receive 60 (YES 60!) The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. Connecticut is in the Northeast Region (aka the New England Region) of the United States. Founded the Colony of Connecticut because of its potential for the fur trade. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Regions > > > Connecticut. Shipbuilding. Then it was used as. *Connecticut receives a fair amount of rainfall and the climate is colder in the northwestern region while the southwest coast is the warmest area. Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. The Connecticut Colony was one of the four New England Colonies which also included the New Hampshire Colony, the Massachusetts Colony, and the Rhode Island Colony. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Connecticut Colony Facts The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The move into the valley was part of a general movement out of the Massachusetts colony. It produced fishing, corn and wheat. Become a … Geography. Each colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church. This interactive section allows students to click on the 13 colonies map to learn about the histories of individual colonies. The founding of the Connecticut colony began in 1636 when the Dutch established the first trading post on the Connecticut River valley in what is now the town of Hartford. The Northeastern Region is comprised of eleven states, and... See full answer below. It contains three major regions: the Western Upland, the Central Lowland (Connecticut River valley), and the Eastern Upland. This region of colonies had mostly people of white, English decent. The colony was named Connecticut colony. New England. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow … Major occupation in the New England Colonies. The people, Facts about Constantinople present the detail information about the capital city of Byzantine Empire. They came looking for freedom of religion. Economy: Conditions for farming were … Connecticut Region:New England colony When were they:1635 Industry:wheat, corn, fishing Who founded :Thomas Hooker Economy:The major products of the Connecticut colony were manufactured. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Connecticut (/ kəˈnɛtɪkət / (listen)) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Many of you have heard about such kind, Learn Facts about Attack on Pearl Harbor if you want to know the surprise military strike by the Japanese, Facts about Anglo Saxons talk about the people who lived in Great Britain in the fifth century. Dutch navigator Adriaen Block journeyed to the Connecticut River in 1614 and claimed the region as part of New Netherland. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. 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