On these plantations colonists grew tobacco and other products which they sold to England and other colonies. They passed laws and collected taxes. Most settlers came to America because they wanted religious freedom. Wealthy families sent older children back to Europe to study at colleges and universities. Other English colonies sprang up all along the Atlantic coast, from Maine to Georgia. The 13 colonies can be divided into three regions: New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. As time went on immigrants from other countries brought their religion with them and spread their beliefs across the colonies. Apart from local laws the British government also passed some laws for the colonies. RHODE ISLAND: Roger Williams. Year Founded = Identify the year the colony was founded. Pennsylvania became the home of the Quakers. Fathers taught their sons how to grow crops and hunt, daughters had to help their mothers cook, sew and look after the animals. original 13 USA colonies, founders of the original 13 colonies, dates the original 13 colonies were founded, The new United States of America was born. At times Britain did not pay very much attention to the colonists and their needs. The lords proprietor were in charge of North Carolina until 1729 when the Crown took over and it was named a royal colony. Upon his death, his son, the second Baron Baltimore, Cecil Calvert (also called Lord Baltimore), founded Maryland in 1632. 13 Colonies Founders This interactive page provides biographical information on nine important "founders" in Colonial America including John Smith, John Rolfe, Christopher Newport, Lord Baltimore, William Penn, Thomas Hooker and more. They set up a colony at Plymouth, in today’s Massachusetts. Interactive Grammar and Vocabulary Exercises, Colonial America - Multiple Choice Exercise, Colonial America - Vocabulary Matching Exercise, Colonial America - Fill in the missing words, Text and Worksheets available at our shop, George Washington - America's First President, The New England Colonies : Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, The Middle Colonies : Delaware, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, The Southern Colonies: Maryland, Virginia, North and South Carolina, Georgia. A large number of diverse settlers gathered there. In New England, people were Puritans who led very strict lives. Most of the settlements were located in the southern part of the colony. Farmers in the south saw a chance to earn a lot by growing and selling tobacco. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In groups of 3 review your 13 Colonies research chart. Farmers in the south saw a chance to earn a lot by gro⦠All were located along the East Coast of North America . In some colonies people had to be a member of a religion in order to have the right to vote. They believed that all people were equal in front of God. Although it had been inhabited by Europeans since the 1640s, the colony of New Jersey was founded in 1664, when the Duke of York, the future King James II, gave the land between the Hudson and Delaware Rivers to two loyal followers, Sir George Carteret and Lord John Berkeley. Nearly all the colonies were founded by the English . In 1662 Connecticut became a royal colony.Â, Rhode Island was created in 1636 by religious dissenters Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson. Colonial families often paid a teacher to run a private grammar school which taught them maths, Latin and other subjects. In 1636, the first university, Harvard, was founded in America. It favored large land ownership, eventually leading to the plantation system. The United States of America started out as 13 original colonies. He was ordered to return to England but joined the Narragansetts instead and founded Providence. Thirteen Colonies Chart Name: _____ Period: _____ Colony = Identify the name of the colony. Only people who paid taxes and owned land had the right to vote in an assembly. A related objective was to undercut the price of illegal tea, smuggled into Britain's North American colonies. The 13 Original U.S. Colonies . South Carolina separated from North Carolina in 1719 when it was named a royal colony. It took months for news and laws to get there. Thirteen Colonies Chart Colony Year Founded Leader/Founder Government Reasons Founded New England Colonies 1. Ruling powers were given to a governor. Frederick Stone Batcheller/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. This support varied from tax benefits to religious requirements for voting or serving in the legislature. The Thirteen Colonies 16th century England was not interested in exploration and colonization, but for the most part, English colonies in North America were more for bussiness and in search of gold . The territory was called Jersey and divided into two parts: East and West Jersey. Some early colonial governments foreshadowed elements that would be found in the U.S. government after independence. In 1685 New York became a royal colony, and King James II sent Sir Edmund Andros to be the royal governor. The American colonies were farming land. This led to a war between England and France in the middle of the 18 th century. Became a British colony in 1664. The resource includes a detailed 2 page readin By 1750 there were 13 English colonies in North America. In New England farms had little land but in the southern colonies farms were much bigger. Parents taught their children to read the Bible because it was often the only book they had. Delaware was founded as a colony in 1638 by Peter Minuit and the New Sweden Company. Today ⦠13 mini-flapbooklets to record information on the Who, When, & Why for each of the 13 colonies; Colonies Chart and 3 fact-based passages on colonies {NEW!} increasing colonial ties with English leaders in parliament. He was able to get a charter for his colony in 1643, and it became a royal colony under King Charles II in 1663.Â, Under the colony charter, England appointed the governor, but the freeholders elected an assembly. Back to History for Kids Williams was president of Rhode Island's general assembly from 1654 to 1657.Â. Manufacturing: making things by hand or by machine. There were two houses: one of the freemen and the second consisted of the governor and his council. But the settlers had many problems during the first winters and hardly managed to survive. By a royal charter in 1691, Plymouth Colony and Massachusetts Bay Colony were joined together to form the Massachusetts Colony. Prompts are included to help you focus your analysis on the ... European leaders Vs Colonial Citizens We also spend a little time comparing the colonial regions once weâve learned about all three. After European explorers had sailed up and down the Atlantic coast of North America English, Dutch and French settlers followed in the 17th and 18th centuries. From 13 Colonies to 50 States Narrator On July 4, 1776, leaders of the 13 colonies in North America met in Philadelphia and declared their independence from Great Britain and King George III. Many of them left Europe because they could not believe in their faith freely. They also went hunting and fishing. This would be divided into two houses, much like the legislative branch later established in the U.S. Constitution. Description: This awesome map allows students to click on any of the colonies or major cities in the colonies to learn all about their histories and characteristics from a single map and page! Massachusetts. CONNECTICUT: Thomas Hooker. In fact, for a time, the colonies of Massachusetts Bay and New Hampshire were joined. Virginia (1607) - John Smith and the London Company. In 1634, the General Court ruled that the settlers must create a representative legislative body. He ruled without a legislature, causing dissension and complaint among the citizens. In 1776 the 13 colonies declared their independence from Great Britain . Some only had a small area of farming land in Europe and expected to get bigger farms in America. After 1701 Delaware was given the right to its own assembly, but they continued to share the same governor. Connecticut 1635 Thomas Hooker Fundamental Orders of Connecticut Religious and political freedom â Thomas ⦠Answer the multiple choice questions by using the interactive map. They produced iron and textiles. There were many great leaders and important people in the middle colonies. Not all people had the same rights. These colonies belonged to the British Empire and were founded during the 17th and 18th centuries.Â, By the 1700s, the British government controlled its colonies under mercantilism, a system that regulated the balance of trade in favor of Britain. ", Whoisjohngalt / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0, Worlidge, John/Library of Congress/Public Domain, Print Collector/Getty Images / Getty Images, Founding and History of the New Jersey Colony, The Founding of North Carolina Colony and Its Role in the Revolution, Essential Facts About the South Carolina Colony, The Founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, The First New World Voyage of Christopher Columbus, La Navidad: First European Settlement in the Americas, The Second Voyage of Christopher Columbus, Check Your Knowledge: A 'New World' Discovered, Governments of the Original Thirteen Colonies, Quick Chart of the Thirteen Original Colonies, Check Your Knowledge: Original 13 Colonies, The Root Causes of the American Revolution, Check Your Knowledge: Dissent Turns to Revolution, Check Your Knowledge: American Revolution Begins. Each man was given the title "Lord Proprietor of the Province of Carolina.". Using the red books provided if necessary, compare the reasons for colonizing the areas in your assigned region (New England, Middle, and Southern colonies). Some historians believe that this written constitution was the basis for the later U.S. Constitution. In the richer colonies of the South most children were taught at home by private teachers. Teaching Social Studies Teaching Resources Teaching Ideas William Bradford Political Freedom 13 Colonies ⦠Start studying The Leaders of the Thirteen Colonies. The events in the timeline affected the development of government in the thirteen colonies by â answer choices . Virginia was the first permanently settled English colony, with the 1607 founding of ⦠In the 18 th century more and more colonists arrived in the New World. The first colonies in North America were founded on the eastern coast. In 1732, the 13 colonies were complete. Europeans defined natural resources as things made by nature that humans know how to use. England 13 Colonies Population About 12,000,000 About 2, 800,000 Money Very wealthy, established nation with a treasury New government with very little money Industry Developed and growing industry Almost no industry Military Large, well trained army with mercenaries too Volunteer forces that were poorly equipped Leaders Many well-trained officers During this time, many American Indians were displaced. Colonists had many reasons for leaving Europe and coming to the New World. When New Hampshire gained its independence from Massachusetts Colony in 1741, the government of New Hampshire included a governor, his advisers, and a representative assembly. It did provide extra land for Englands growing population and for those who seeked more religious freedom. They were divided into three groups: Colonists had many reasons for leaving Europe and coming to the New World. New York (1626) - Originally founded by the Dutch. As the colonies were established throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, the population grew immensely, starting at just 2,000 people and rising to over 2 million. Because the American colonies were very far away from Great Britain they often had to solve their problems alone. Maryland was the first proprietary government, which means that the proprietor had executive authority. The colony was named after the English king, James I. Women were not allowed to vote and married women were not allowed to own land. As there were no churches people went to meeting houses to pray together. Mar 21, 2014 - Thirteen Colonies Chart | Thirteen Colonies Chart.. Thomas Hooker organized the colony to have a means of defense against the local Pequots. Many European kings and queens forced their people to have the same religion that they had. Virginia was the first permanently settled English colony, with the 1607 founding of Jamestown. At this time Great Britain was one of the most powerful countries in the world. General James Oglethorpe led the settlement at Savannah as a refuge for the poor and persecuted. This support varied from tax benefits to religious requirements for voting or serving in the legislature.â A ll colonies were predominantly Christian. They raised cattle that gave them meat, milk and butter and kept chicken and sheep. Others were fed up with wars and rebellions that went on in Europe and made it unstable. The colony was known for having religious freedom. Complete the chart by defining and analyzing each item. The 13 colonies were a group of settlements that became the original states of the United States of America . As time went on more and more slaves came to Virginia and other southern colonies to work on tobacco farms. There were no elected governors. Economic and political reasons - The Dutch colony on the Hudson separated New England from the other English colonies and threatened British rule in North America. At first, the two colonies were joined and shared the same legislative assembly. Colonists grew their own food, basically corn and wheat. William named the capital of his colony as Philadelphia. A very important man is William Penn. Saved from images.search.yahoo.com. A representative legislature was called together, and in 1639 the legislature adopted the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which primarily establishes the rights of an individual. New Hampshire was created as a proprietary colony, founded in 1623. This helped to set a model and precedent for representative government in the other colonies. The Council for New England gave the charter to Captain John Mason. It was not until 1776 that Delaware was declared separate from Pennsylvania. The government included a governor and a representative legislature with popularly elected officials. The Tea Act 1773 (13 Geo 3 c 44) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain.The principal objective was to reduce the massive amount of tea held by the financially troubled British East India Company in its London warehouses and to help the struggling company survive. Georgia was established in 1732 and given to a group of 21 trustees by King George II as a buffer colony between the Spanish in Florida and the rest of the English colonies. Penn set up the colony to allow for religious freedom. You will need to They wanted peace and a quiet life. A legislative assembly was created to consent to the laws passed by the governor. They wanted peace and a quiet life. Some only had a small area of farming land in Europe and expected to get bigger farms in America. People were very religious in the American colonies. The Thirteen Colonies Here is a list of the thirteen colonies with the year they were founded in and a note on how they were founded. When the first Europeans came to America Indians had already been living there for many centuries. Williams was an outspoken Puritan who believed that church and state should be completely separate. The early leaders of the 13 colonies included: MASSACHUSETTS: William Bradford - Massachusetts Bay. At the time, King Charles II gave the land to eight lords who had remained loyal to the king while England was in a state of civil war. Thirteen Colonies Chart Colony Year Founded Leader/Founder Government Reasons Founded New England Colonies 1. One great leader is Peter Stuyversant. The two colonies separated in 1719. The first colony was called Jamestown, situated in today’s Virginia. Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony founded after the Quaker William Penn was awarded a charter by King Charles II in 1681. New Hampshire (1623) - John Mason was the first land holder. About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at The Thirteen Colonies. In 1752 Georgia became a royal colony, and the British Parliament selected its royal governors. American colonists were very religious people. Over time, colonists became frustrated with this unfair economic system and with Britain's administration of taxation of the colonies without any accompanying representation in Britain.Â. Plymouth had created its own form of government in 1620 through the Mayflower Compact, the first written governmental framework in the New World. Towards the end of the 18 th century Catholics, Jews and other groups lived in America. All tax-paying freemen could vote. In 1775 war erupted between Britain and the American colonies and a year later the Declaration of Independence was signed – a document that separated America from Great Britain. In this case, the 13 colonies were located in North America, and they were controlled by Great Britain. Virginia. James, the Duke of York, gave Delaware to William Penn in 1682, who said that he needed the land to secure his own colony of Pennsylvania. Click on a founder below to learn more! 13 Colonies - Pilgrims vs. Puritans - Reading and Comparison Chart - This 5 page resource relates to the 13 Colonies of American history and centers on the similarities and differences between the Pilgrims and the Puritans in early 13 Colonies history. Leader/Founder = Identify the Founder of the Colony or the Leader put in place by England to rule the colony Older children back to History for Kids 13 colonies research Chart and complaint the! 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