in regard to an inmates 1st amendment, _____________ requires that a regulation provide a reasonable method of advancing a legitimate institutional goal. a. the general view of the public that inmates should be given shorter sentences. (a) The physical plant of a correctional facility should: (i) be adequate to protect and promote the health and safety of prisoners and staff; (iii) include appropriate housing, laundry, health care, food service, visitation, recreation, education, and program space; (iv) have appropriate heating and ventilation systems; (v) not deprive prisoners or staff of natural light, of light sufficient to permit reading throughout prisoners housing areas, or of reasonable darkness during the sleeping hours; (vi) be free from tobacco smoke and excessive noise; (vii) allow unrestricted access for prisoners to potable drinking water and to adequate, clean, reasonably private, and functioning toilets and washbasins; and. B. the time a prisoner spends speaking on the telephone with counsel should not count against any applicable maximum telephone time. When a prisoner and infant are separated, the prisoner should be provided with counseling and other mental health support. Prisoners should receive credit against any disciplinary sentence for time served in prehearing confinement if prehearing conditions were substantially similar to conditions in disciplinary segregation. (b) Correctional administrators and officials should foster an institutional culture that helps maintain a safe and secure facility, is conducive to humane and respectful treatment of prisoners, supports adherence to professional standards, and encourages ethical conduct. (a) A prisoner should be placed or retained in long-term segregated housing only after an individualized determination, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the substantive prerequisites set out in Standards 23-2.7 and 23-5.5 for such placement are met. (g) Correctional officials should implement internal processes for continually assessing and improving each correctional facility. which of the following alternatives to litigation has NOT been incorporated into state correctional systems? (c) A correctional agency should be required to respond in a public document to the findings of the monitoring agency, to develop an action plan to address identified problems, and to periodically document compliance with recommendations or explain noncompliance; however, if security requires, the public document should be permitted to be supplemented by a confidential one. Such prisoners should not be housed with prisoners who have been identified as potential aggressors. (n) The term health care means the diagnosis and treatment of medical, dental, and mental health problems. (e) Any examination of a transgender prisoner to determine that prisoners genital status should be performed in private by a qualified medical professional, and only if the prisoners genital status is unknown to the correctional agency. Suicide observation should be documented, and prisoners under suicide observation should be evaluated by a qualified mental health professional prior to being removed from observation. (a) Correctional authorities should not place prisoners in segregated housing except for reasons relating to: discipline, security, ongoing investigation of misconduct or crime, protection from harm, medical care, or mental health care. Where authorized by law, a correctional official should also be permitted to order an autopsy. [Use the navigation bar on the left side to go to a specific Part of Standard. (d) Correctional staff should be provided with safe and healthful working conditions. (d) Correctional authorities should not subject prisoners to retaliation or disciplinary action based on their constitutionally protected communication and expression. Consistent with Standard 23-2.5, routine preventive dental care and education about oral health care should be provided to those prisoners whose confinement may exceed one year. (c) At intervals not to exceed [30 days], correctional authorities should conduct and document an evaluation of each prisoners progress under the individualized plan required by subdivision (b) of this Standard. (c) Correctional officials should implement any appropriate facility-specific restrictions on use of chemical agents and electronic weaponry that are appropriate for the particular facility and its prisoner population, and should promulgate policy that sets forth in detail the circumstances in which such weapons may be used. (e) Correctional administrators and officials should regularly review use of force reports, serious incident reports, and grievances, and take any necessary remedial action to address systemic problems. Correctional officials should not unreasonably delay the delivery of these legal documents. (c) A correctional agency should be permitted to confine female prisoners in the same facility as male prisoners but should house female and male prisoners separately. (c) A correctional facility should provide prisoners diagnosed with mental illness, mental retardation, or other cognitive impairments appropriate housing assignments and programming opportunities in accordance with their diagnoses, vulnerabilities, functional impairments, and treatment or habilitation plans. A suicidal prisoners clothing should be removed only if an individualized assessment finds such removal necessary, and the affected prisoner should be provided with suicide resistant garments that are sanitary, adequately modest, and appropriate for the temperature. over the past several decades, inmates have pursued rights guaranteed in the US constitution by filing section _____ petitions in US federal courts. Prisoners should receive opportunities to mend and machine launder their clothing if the facility does not provide these services. case law decisions create______ that are legal rules that can be used to make future judgments on cases that involve similar circumstances, direct conversation with the assistant/deputy warden. (a) Correctional authorities should not seek to impose a disciplinary sanction upon a prisoner for misconduct unless the misconduct is a criminal offense or the prisoner was given prior written and effective notice of the violated rule. Involuntary testing or treatment should be permitted only if: (i) there is a significant risk of the spread of disease; (ii) no less intrusive alternative is available; and. (a) Correctional authorities should provide each prisoner an adequate amount of nutritious, healthful, and palatable food, including at least one hot meal daily. (f) A prisoner should be allowed to prepare, receive, and send legal documents to courts, counsel, and public officials. (a) A correctional agency should have a clear written statement of its mission and core values. (d) Prisoners employed by a correctional facility should be compensated in order to create incentives that encourage work habits and attitudes suitable for post-release employment. (b) In imposing and enforcing financial obligations on prisoners, governmental authorities, including courts, should consider both the interest served by the imposition of the obligation and the cumulative effect of financial obligations on a prisoners successful and law-abiding re-entry. (v) health care that is necessary during the period of imprisonment is provided regardless of a prisoners ability to pay, the size of the correctional facility, or the duration of the prisoners incarceration. (c) If a classification decision has an impact on a prisoners release date or ability to participate in facility programs, correctional authorities should provide the prisoner an opportunity to request reconsideration and at least one level of appeal. Correctional authorities should actively encourage prisoner participation in appropriate educational programs. (i) Governmental authorities should not exempt correctional agencies from their jurisdictions Administrative Procedure Act, Freedom of Information Act, or Public Records Act. Find the Black-Scholes value of a put option on the stock in the previous problem with (c) No disciplinary sanction should ever be administered by other prisoners, even under the direction of correctional authorities. (e) A prisoner should be informed if correctional authorities deny the prisoner permission to send or receive any publication or piece of correspondence and should be told the basis for the denial and afforded an opportunity to appeal the denial to an impartial correctional administrator. (a) Governmental authorities should authorize and fund a governmental agency independent of each jurisdictions correctional agency to conduct regular monitoring and inspection of the correctional facilities in that jurisdiction and to issue timely public reports about conditions and practices in those facilities. (ii) be permitted only upon individualized reasonable suspicion that the prisoner is carrying contraband, unless the prisoner has recently had an opportunity to obtain contraband, as upon admission to the facility, upon return from outside the facility or a work assignment in which the prisoner has had access to materials that could present a security risk to the facility, after a contact visit, or when the prisoner has otherwise had contact with a member of the general public; provided that a strip search should not be permitted without individualized reasonable suspicion when the prisoner is an arrestee charged with a minor offense not involving drugs or violence and the proposed strip search is upon the prisoners admission to a correctional facility or before the prisoners placement in a housing unit. (e) A correctional agencys grievance procedure should be designed to instill the confidence of prisoners and correctional authorities in the effectiveness of the process, and its success in this regard should be periodically evaluated. Preparation for re-entry should include assistance in locating housing, identifying and finding job opportunities, developing a resume and learning interviewing skills, debt counseling, and developing or resuming healthy family relationships. Established professional standards should serve as the basis for an agencys operating policies and procedures. Clinical decisions should be the sole province of the responsible health care professionals, and should not be countermanded by non-medical staff. (a) Prisoners health care records should: (i) be compiled, maintained, and retained in accordance with accepted health care practice and standards; (ii) not include criminal or disciplinary records unless a qualified health care professional finds such records relevant to the prisoners health care evaluation or treatment; (iii) be maintained in a confidential and secure manner, separately from non-health-care files; (iv) accompany a prisoner to every facility to which the prisoner is transferred; and. jailhouse lawyers. (c) Each state legislature should establish an authority to promulgate and enforce standards applicable to jails and local detention facilities in the state. 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